1. 1.Iriburiro

Igikoresho cyo kuzimya umuriro ni igifuniko kidasanzwe gishobora kugabanya umuriro, guhagarika ikwirakwizwa ryihuse ry’umuriro, no guteza imbere kwihanganira umuriro mu bikoresho bitwikiriye.

1. 2.Gukora ihames

2.1 Ntabwo yaka kandi irashobora gutinza gutwika cyangwa kwangirika kwimikorere yibikoresho kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi.

2.2 Ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwo gutwika umuriro ni buke, bushobora kugabanya umuvuduko wo kwimuka uva mubushyuhe ukajya munsi.

2.3 Irashobora kubora muri gaze ya inert mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ikagabanya ubukana bwumuriro utwika.

2.4 Bizabora nyuma yo gushyuha, bishobora guhagarika urunigi.

2.5 Irashobora gukora urwego rukingira hejuru ya substrate, gutandukanya ogisijeni no kugabanya umuvuduko woherejwe.

1. 3. Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa

Ukurikije ihame ryimikorere, impuzu zidindiza umuriro zirashobora kugabanwa muri Coatings ya Non-Intumescent Fire retardant Coatings na Intumescent Fire retardant Coatings:

3.1 Impuzu zidafite umuriro.

Igizwe nibikoresho fatizo bidashobora gukongoka, ibyuzuzanya bidafite umubiri hamwe na flame retardants, aho sisitemu yumunyu ngugu ari yo nzira nyamukuru.

3.1.1Ibiranga: ubunini bwubu bwoko bwo gutwikira ni 25mm.Ni igicucu cyinshi kitagira umuriro, kandi gifite ibisabwa byinshi mubushobozi bwo guhuza hagati ya coater na substrate.Hamwe no kurwanya umuriro mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, bifite ibyiza byinshi ahantu hasabwa gukingira umuriro mwinshi.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukurinda inkwi, fibre nibindi bikoresho byubuyobozi, hejuru yububiko bwibiti hejuru yinzu, igisenge, inzugi nidirishya, nibindi.

3.1.2 Ikoreshwa rya flame retardants:

FR-245 irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na Sb2O3 kugirango bigerweho.Ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya UV, kurwanya kwimuka nimbaraga nziza zidasanzwe.

3.2.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni abakora firime, amasoko ya acide, amasoko ya karubone, ibintu bibyimba hamwe nibikoresho byuzuza.

3.2.1Ibiranga: umubyimba uri munsi ya 3mm, ukaba utwikiriye ultra-thin-coating-fire-fire, ushobora kwaguka inshuro 25 mugihe habaye umuriro hanyuma ugakora igisigara cya karubone hamwe no gukumira umuriro no kubika ubushyuhe, bikongerera neza igihe cyihanganira umuriro cya ibikoresho fatizo.Ipfunyika ridafite uburozi butagira uburozi rishobora gukoreshwa mu kurinda insinga, imiyoboro ya polyethylene hamwe n’ibyapa byangiza.Ubwoko bwamavuta nubwoko bwa solvent burashobora gukoreshwa mukurinda umuriro inyubako, amashanyarazi ninsinga.

3.2.2 Ikoreshwa rya flame retardants: Ammonium polyphosphate-APP

Ugereranije na halogene irimo flame retardants, ifite ibiranga uburozi buke, umwotsi muke na organic.Nubwoko bushya bwimikorere ihanitse inorganic flame retardants.Ntishobora gukoreshwa gusa gukoraIntumescent Fire retardant Coatings, ariko kandi bikoreshwa mubwato, gariyamoshi, insinga hamwe no hejuru yubaka inyubako.

1. 4.Gusaba no gusaba isoko

Hamwe niterambere ryimihanda yo mumijyi hamwe ninyubako ndende, harakenewe impuzu nyinshi zidindiza umuriro hifashishijwe ibikoresho.Muri icyo gihe, gushimangira buhoro buhoro amabwiriza y’umutekano w’umuriro nabyo byazanye amahirwe mu iterambere ry’isoko.Ibikoresho byo gutwika umuriro birashobora gukoreshwa hejuru yububiko bwibikoresho ngengabihe kugirango bigumane imikorere myiza, kandi bigabanye ingaruka za halogene nko kugabanya ubuzima bwibicuruzwa no kwangiza imitungo.Kubyuma byubatswe nibyuma, ibifuniko birashobora kugabanya neza igipimo cyubushyuhe, kongera igihe cyo guhindura no kwangirika mugihe habaye umuriro, gutsindira igihe cyo kurwanya umuriro no kugabanya igihombo cyumuriro.

Bitewe n’iki cyorezo, agaciro k’umusaruro w’umuriro w’umuriro wagabanutse kugera kuri miliyari imwe y’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2021. Icyakora, hamwe n’ubukungu bwazamutse ku isi, isoko ry’imyenda y’umuriro biteganijwe ko riziyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka kingana na 3.7% kuva mu 2022 kugeza 2030. Muri bo, Uburayi bufite umugabane munini ku isoko.Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo muri Aziya ya pasifika na Amerika y'Epfo, iterambere rikomeye ry’inganda zubaka ryongereye cyane icyifuzo cyo gutwika umuriro.Biteganijwe ko akarere ka Aziya ya pasifika kazahinduka isoko ryihuta cyane ryimyambaro yumuriro kuva 2022 kugeza 2026.

Isi Yose Kurinda Umuriro Ibisohoka Agaciro 2016-2020