Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni nobuchwepheshe besimanje, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ekukhiqizweni kwansuku zonke kanye nokuphila kuya ngokuya kuba banzi. Kule nqubo, indima ebalulekile yi-hydrolysis stabilizer. Muva nje, ukubaluleka kweiziqinisi ze-hydrolysisfuthi ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezimbonini ezahlukene kuye kwahlolwa ngokujulile.

Iziqinisi ze-hydrolysis, njenge-ejenti yamakhemikhali engavimbela izinto zamakhemikhali ukuthi zibole emanzini, zibaluleke kakhulu. Ezimbonini zokudla nezimonyo, iziqinisi ze-hydrolysis zingandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemikhiqizo futhi ziqinisekise ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, embonini yezemithi, iziqinisi ze-hydrolysis nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni izidakamizwa ekufakweni kwe-hydrolysis.

Kuvezwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zeziqinisi ze-hydrolysis, okuhlanganisa ama-phenolic antioxidants, ama-phosphate antioxidants, ama-alcoholamine antioxidants, njll. Lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zeziqinisi ze-hydrolysis zidlala indima ehlukile ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukene ngokuya ngezakhiwo zazo zamakhemikhali ezahlukene kanye nezakhiwo zazo.

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi iziqinisi ze-hydrolysis zisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimonyo. Ngokufaka inani elifanele le-hydrolysis stabilizer, izimonyo zingathuthukisa ukuzinza kwazo kanye namandla e-antioxidant, ngaleyo ndlela zandise isikhathi sokuphila futhi zithuthukise umphumela wokusetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziqinisi ze-hydrolysis zingaxutshwa nezinye iziqinisi ze-antioxidants noma izilondolozi ukuze zidlale indima yokusebenzisana ezimonyweni, zithuthukise kakhulu ukuzinza kanye nekhono lokubulala amagciwane lomkhiqizo.

Kugcizelelwe ukuthi nakubaiziqinisi ze-hydrolysisNjengoba zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuzinza, kubalulekile futhi ukulawula inani lokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa nokugwema ukuzisebenzisa ezindaweni ezisengozini njengomlomo namehlo ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile.

ISICELO

1. Imboni yepulasitiki nerabha

Ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki nerabha, iziqinisi ze-hydrolysis zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni i-hydrolysis ekubangeleni ukuphuka kwe-molecule chain kanye nokuwohloka kokusebenza. Isibonelo, emikhiqizweni yepulasitiki esetshenziswa ngaphandle, ukwengeza iziqinisi ze-hydrolysis kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana kwazo namanzi kanye nokumelana nomswakama kanye nokushisa, futhi kwandise impilo yazo yesevisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqinisi ze-hydrolysis nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okufana nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwezimoto kanye nezindawo zokugcina imishini kagesi.

2. Imboni yezibulala-zinambuzane

Izithako ezisebenzayo eziyinhloko zezibulala-zinambuzane zivame ukuncibilikiswa kalula bese zilahlekelwa umsebenzi wazo.Iziqinisi ze-HydrolysisZisetshenziswa kabanzi ezibulala-zinambuzane futhi zingavimbela ngempumelelo ukusabela kwe-hydrolysis kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngaphansi kwe-acid, i-alkali, izinga lokushisa nezinye izimo, okuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Lokhu kusetshenziswa akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela ongaba khona wezibulala-zinambuzane emvelweni.

3. Uchungechunge lwe-Stabaxol lwe-Rhein Chemie

Uchungechunge lwe-Stabaxol olulwa ne-hydrolysis stabilizer olwasungulwa yi-Rhein Chemie (LANXESS) luhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu kwe-hydrolysis kwama-polyurethane elastomers kanye nezinto ze-thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Ama-ejenti e-liquid anti-hydrolysis afana ne-Stabaxol P 200 angangezwa kalula kuma-polymer polyols ukugcina i-polymer izinzile isikhathi eside. Ohlelweni lokumunca i-shock yezimoto, i-Stabaxol ivimbela intwasahlobo yokumunca i-shock assistant ukuthi ingasuswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuguga kwe-hydrolysis, okwandisa impilo yesevisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Stabaxol isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-thermoplastic elastomers ekukhiqizweni kwekhebula, okwenza buthaka ukuzwela kwama-ester-based elastomers ku-hydrolysis.

4. Imboni yokudla nezimonyo

Iziqinisi ze-hydrolysis nazo zisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla nezimonyo. Ekudleni, iziqinisi ze-hydrolysis zingandisa isikhathi sokudla futhi zigcine ukunambitheka kanye nenani lokudla okunomsoco. Ezimonyweni,iziqinisi ze-hydrolysiskungathuthukisa ukuzinza kanye namandla okulwa ne-antioxidant ezimonyweni, kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

Ngokufigqiwe,Iziqinisi ze-hydrolysis zidlala indima ebalulekile embonini yanamuhla. Uhlu lwazo olubanzi lwezicelo alugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokuzinza kwemikhiqizo, kodwa futhi lukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme yezimboni ezihlobene.