Ivolumu yokukhiqizwa kwephepha nephephabhodi
Isamba sokukhiqizwa kwephepha lomhlaba wonke kanye nama-paperboard ngo-2022 kuzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-419.90, okungaphansi ngo-1.0% kunamathani ayizigidi ezingama-424.07 ngo-2021. Umthamo wokukhiqiza wezinhlobo eziyinhloko ungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-11.87 wephephabhuku, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-4.1% ukusuka ku-12.320 million kuya ezigidini eziyi-12.321; iphepha lokunyathelisa nelokubhala amathani ayizigidi ezingama-79.16, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-4.1% ukusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-80.47 ngo-2021. 1%; iphepha lasendlini amathani ayizigidi ezingama-44.38, okukhuphuke ngo-3.0% kusukela kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-43.07 ngo-2021; izinto zikathayela (isisekelo sikathayela wephepha kanye nebhodi lamabhokisi) amathani ayizigidi eziyi-188.77, ukwehla ngo-2.8% kusuka kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-194.18 ngo-2021; Amanye amaphepha okupakisha kanye namakhadibhodi kube amathani ayizigidi ezingama-86.18, okukhuphuke ngo-2.4% kusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-84.16 ngo-2021. Ngokwesakhiwo somkhiqizo, ama-newsprint angu-2.8%, ama-akhawunti ephepha okuphrinta nokubhala angu-18.9%, ama-akhawunti wephepha lasendlini angu-10.6%, i-akhawunti ka-4 kathayela nezinye izinto zokupakisha.0% 20.5%. Ingxenye ye-newsprint kanye nephepha lokuphrinta nelokubhala ekukhiqizeni okuphelele kwephepha ne-paperboard liye lehla iminyaka eminingi. Ingxenye yephepha lezindaba kanye nokuphrinta nokubhala ngo-2022 kokubili kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.1 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021; ingxenye yezinto zikathayela yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.7 uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2021; futhi ingxenye yephepha lasendlini inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.4 ngo-2022 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021.

Ngo-2022, ukukhiqizwa kwephepha lomhlaba wonke kanye ne-paperboard kusazoba okuphezulu kakhulu e-Asia, kulandele iYurophu neNyakatho Melika endaweni yesithathu, ngokukhiqiza amathani ayizigidi ezingu-203.75, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-103.62 kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-75.58 ngokulandelanayo, okubalelwa ku-48.5%, 24.7% kanye no-18.0% wokukhiqizwa kwephepha emhlabeni jikelele kanye ne-9%. ngokulandelana. Ivolumu yokukhiqizwa kwephepha nephephabhodi e-Asia izokwenyuka ngo-1.5% ngo-2022 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021, kuyilapho umthamo wokukhiqizwa kwephepha nephepha e-Europe naseNyakatho Melika uzokwehla uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021, ngo-5.3% no-2.9% ngokulandelana.

Ngo-2022, inani lokukhiqizwa kwephepha nephepha eliseChina lihamba phambili, i-United States ikleliswe endaweni yesibili kwathi iJapan yakleliswa endaweni yesithathu, ngamavolumu okukhiqiza angamathani ayizigidi eziyi-124.25, amathani ayizigidi ezingama-66.93 kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingama-23.67 ngokulandelana. Uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2021, i-China inyuke ngo-2.64%, kanti i-United States ne-Japan yehle ngo-3.2% no-1.1% ngokulandelana. Ukukhiqizwa kwephepha kanye nama-paperboard kulawa mazwe amathathu kubalwa u-29.6%, u-16.6% no-5.6% ngokulandelana kwengqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwephepha kanye ne-paperboard emhlabeni. Ingqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwephepha kanye ne-paperboard kulawa mazwe amathathu yenza cishe u-50.8% wesamba sokukhiqizwa kwephepha ne-paperboard emhlabeni. Ingqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwephepha nephepha lephepha laseShayina kuzoba ngama-29.3% engqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwephepha namabhodi wephepha emhlabeni kusukela ku-15.3% ngowezi-2005, okubalelwa cishe ku-30% wengqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwamaphepha namabhodi omhlaba.

Phakathi kwamazwe angu-10 ahamba phambili ekukhiqizeni iphepha nephepha ngo-2022, amazwe kuphela akhula ekukhiqizeni iphepha namabhodi wephepha yiChina, India neBrazil. Wonke amanye amazwe abe nokwehla, lapho i-Italy neJalimane ibhekene nokwehla okuphawulekayo, ngokwehla ngo-8.7% no-6.5% ngokulandelana.

Ukusetshenziswa kwephepha nephepha
Ukusetshenziswa okusobala komhlaba wonke kwephepha nephepha ngo-2022 kungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-423.83, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-1.2% kusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-428.99 ngo-2021, kanti ukusetshenziswa okubonakalayo komhlaba wonke kungama-53.6kg. Phakathi kwezifunda emhlabeni, iNyakatho Melika inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye ku-191.8kg, ilandelwa yi-Europe ne-Oceania, ngo-112.0 no-89.9kg ngokulandelana. Ukusetshenziswa okusobala komuntu ngamunye e-Asia kungu-47.3kg, eLatin America kungu-46.7kg, kanti e-Afrika kungu-7.2kg kuphela.
Phakathi kwamazwe emhlabeni ngo-2022, i-China inokusetshenziswa okuphezulu ngokusobala kwephepha nekhadibhodi ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-124.03; kulandele i-United States ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-66.48; neJapane futhi ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-22,81. Ukusetshenziswa okusobala komuntu kulawa mazwe amathathu kungama-87.8, 198.2 kanye no-183.6 kg ngokulandelana.

Kunamazwe ayi-7 anokusetshenziswa okusobala kwephepha nekhadibhodi okudlula amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10 ngo-2022. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021, phakathi kwamazwe ayi-10 ahamba phambili ngokusetshenziswa okusobala kwephepha nephepha ngo-2022, yiNdiya, i-Italy, neMexico kuphela abone ukwanda kokusetshenziswa okusobala kwephepha nephepha, i-India ibe nokwanda okukhulu kwe-10%.

Ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-Pulp
Ingqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwe-pulp yomhlaba wonke ngo-2022 izoba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-181.76, ukwehla ngo-0.5% kusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-182.76 ngo-2021. Phakathi kwawo, umthamo wokukhiqiza we-chemical pulp wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-142.16, ukwehla ngo-0.6% kusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-143.05; ngo-202 umthamo wokukhiqiza we-pulp eyimishini wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-25.33, okukhuphuke ngo-0.5% kusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-25.2 ngo-2021; umthamo wokukhiqiza we-semi-chemical mechanical pulp wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.21, ukwehla ngo-6.2% kusukela kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.56 ngo-2021. Isamba sokukhiqizwa kwe-pulp eNyakatho Melika singamathani ayizigidi ezingu-54.17, ukwehla ngo-5.2% kusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-57.16 ngo-2021. Ingqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwe-pulp yaseNyakatho Melika yokukhiqizwa kwe-3%. Isamba sokukhiqizwa kwe-pulp eYurophu nase-Asia kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-43.69 kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingama-47.34 ngokulandelana, okubalelwa ku-24.0% kanye no-26.0% wesamba sokukhiqizwa kokhuni lomhlaba wonke ngokulandelana ngokulandelana. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-pulp ngomshini womhlaba wonke kugxile e-Asia, eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, futhi umthamo wawo wokukhiqiza ungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-9.42, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.85, kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.24 ngokulandelana. Isamba sokukhiqizwa kwe-pulp ngomshini kulezi zifunda ezintathu senza u-92.8% wesamba sokukhiqizwa kwe-pulp ngomshini emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-pulp okungelona ukhuni emhlabeni wonke ngo-2022 kuzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-9.06, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-1.2% kusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-8.95 ngo-2021. Phakathi kwawo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-pulp okungeyona izinkuni e-Asia kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.82.
Ngo-2022, i-United States, i-Brazil kanye ne-China amazwe amathathu ane-pulp enkulu kakhulu yokukhiqiza. Ukukhiqizwa kwawo kwe-pulp kungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-40.77, amathani ayizigidi ezingama-24.52 kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingama-21.15 ngokulandelana.

Wonke amazwe ayi-10 aphezulu ngo-2021 ahlungelwe kwabayi-10 abahamba phambili ngo-2022. Phakathi kwamazwe ayi-10, i-China ne-Brazil ibe nokwanda okukhulu kokukhiqizwa kwe-pulp, okukhuphuke ngo-16.9% no-8.7% ngokulandelana; I-Finland, i-Russia, ne-United States ibe nokwehla okukhulu, ngokunyuka ngo-13.7%, 5.8%, no-5.3% ngokulandelana.

Inkampani yethu ihlinzeka ngezithasiselo zamakhemikhali embonini yephepha, njengei-ejenti yamandla emanzi, isithambisa, i-ejenti ye-antifoam, i-ejenti yamandla omile, i-PAM, i-EDTA 2Na, i-EDTA 4Na, i-DTPA 5NA, i-OBA, njll.

Isihloko esilandelayo sizonikeza amazwibela okuhweba ngamaphepha emhlabeni wonke.

Inkomba: Umbiko Wonyaka Wemboni Yamaphepha YaseChina 2022