Izinamathiseli zingenye yezinto ezibalulekile embonini yanamuhla. Ngokuvamile zinezindlela zokusebenza ezifana nokumuncwa, ukwakheka kwezibopho zamakhemikhali, ungqimba lomngcele olubuthakathaka, ukusabalala, imiphumela ye-electrostatic, kanye neyemishini. Zibaluleke kakhulu embonini yanamuhla nasempilweni. Ziqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe kanye nokukhula kwesidingo semakethe, imboni yokunamathisela iyonke ibilokhu isesigabeni sentuthuko esheshayo eminyakeni yamuva.

Isimo samanje

Ngokuthuthuka kokwakhiwa kwezimboni zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho wezenhlalo kanye nezindinganiso zokuphila, indima yezinamathiseli empilweni yabantu yansuku zonke kanye nokukhiqizwa kwayo isibe yinto engenakuphikwa. Amandla emakethe yokunamathisela yomhlaba wonke azofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-24.384 ngo-2023. Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo samanje semboni yokunamathisela kubikezela ukuthi ngo-2029, usayizi wemakethe yokunamathisela yomhlaba wonke uzofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-29.46, okukhula ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwenhlanganisela yonyaka esingu-3.13% ngesikhathi sokubikezela.

Ngokwezibalo, ama-27.3% ezinti zokunamathisela zaseShayina asetshenziswa embonini yokwakha, ama-20.6% asetshenziswa embonini yokupakisha, kanti ama-14.1% asetshenziswa embonini yezinkuni. Lawa amathathu abiza ngaphezu kwama-50%. Emasimini asezingeni eliphezulu njengezindiza, izindiza, kanye ne-semiconductors, zimbalwa kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza zasekhaya. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinti zokunamathisela zaseShayina emikhakheni ephakathi kuya kwephezulu kuzokhula kakhulu ngesikhathi "soHlelo lweminyaka emihlanu lwe-14". Ngokusho kwedatha, imigomo yokuthuthukiswa kwezinti zokunamathisela zaseShayina ngesikhathi "soHlelo lweminyaka emihlanu lwe-14" iyisilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingu-4.2% somkhiqizo kanye nesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingu-4.3% sokuthengisa. Izinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni ephakathi kuya kwephezulu kulindeleke ukuthi zifinyelele kuma-40%.

Ezinye izinkampani zokunamathelisa zasekhaya ziye zavela emakethe ephakathi kuya kwephezulu ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo ku-R&D kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, zakha umncintiswano oqinile nezinkampani ezixhaswe ngemali yangaphandle futhi zafinyelela ekushintsheni kwemikhiqizo ethile ephezulu endaweni. Isibonelo, i-Huitian New Materials, i-Silicon Technology, njll. ziye zaba nokuncintisana okukhulu ezigabeni zemakethe njengezinamathelisi ze-microelectronics kanye nezinamathelisi zesikrini sokuthinta. Igebe lesikhathi phakathi kwemikhiqizo emisha eyethulwe yizinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle liyancipha kancane kancane, futhi umkhuba wokushintshaniswa kokungenisa ungaphandle usobala. Esikhathini esizayo, izinamathelisi eziphezulu zizokhiqizwa ngaphakathi ezweni. Izinga lokuguqulwa lizoqhubeka nokukhula.

Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuqhubeka kwentuthuko yomnotho womhlaba kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezinamathiseli emikhakheni eyahlukene yokusetshenziswa, imakethe yezinamathiseli izoqhubeka nokukhula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitayela ezifana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo eluhlaza, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ubuhlakani kanye ne-biomedicine kuzohola isiqondiso sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo sale mboni. Amabhizinisi kudingeka anake kakhulu amandla emakethe kanye nezitayela zentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, futhi aqinise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semakethe futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana.

I-Prospect

Ngokwezibalo, isilinganiso sokukhula kwesilinganiso sokukhiqizwa kwe-glue eShayina sizoba ngaphezu kuka-4.2% kanti isilinganiso sokukhula kwentengiso sizoba ngaphezu kuka-4.3% kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2025. Ngo-2025, ukukhiqizwa kwe-glue kuzokhula kufike kumathani angaba yizigidi ezingu-13.5.

Ngesikhathi se-14th Five-Year Plan, izimakethe ezisafufusa zebhizinisi le-adhesive kanye ne-adhesive tape zifaka phakathi izimoto, amandla amasha, izitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu, ezokuthutha ngesitimela, ukupakisha oluhlaza, imishini yezokwelapha, ezemidlalo kanye nezokungcebeleka, izinto zikagesi zabathengi, ukwakhiwa kwe-5G, izindiza, izindiza, imikhumbi, njll.
Ngokuvamile, isidingo semikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu sizokhula kakhulu, futhi imikhiqizo esebenzayo izoba yizintandokazi ezintsha ezingenakuphikwa emakethe.

Kulezi zinsuku, njengoba izidingo zenqubomgomo yokuvikela imvelo ziya ngokuya ziba nzima, isidingo sokunciphisa okuqukethwe yi-VOC kuma-adhesive sizoba siphuthumayo, futhi intuthuko yezimboni kanye nokuvikelwa kwezemvelo kumele kuhlanganiswe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza izinguquko ezahlukahlukene (njengokuguqulwa kwe-graphene okusebenzayo, ukuguqulwa kwezinto ze-nano-mineral, kanye nokuguqulwa kwezinto ze-biomass) ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yokunamathela egcina amandla futhi enobungani nemvelo.