Amonium polyphosifate, KuriAPP, ni azote irimo fosifate ifite ifu yera igaragara. Ukurikije urugero rwayo rwa polymerisiyasi, irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: polymerisiyasi nkeya, polymerisiyumu yo hagati na polymerisiyasi nyinshi. Urwego runini rwa polymerisiyonike, niko bigenda bigabanuka amazi. Crystalline ammonium polyphosphate ni amazi adashonga kandi afite urunigi rurerure rwa polifosifate. Hariho ibintu bitanu kuva I kugeza V.

Urwego rwo hejuru rwa polymerisation kristalline yo mu bwoko bwa II ammonium polyphosphate ifite ibyiza byingenzi mubijyanye nibikoresho bya polymer bitewe n’amazi meza adashobora guhinduka, ubushyuhe bwangirika, hamwe no guhuza neza nibikoresho bya polymer. Ugereranije na halogene irimo flame retardants, ubwoko bwa kristaline II ammonium polyphosphate ifite ibiranga uburozi buke, umwotsi muke, hamwe na organic. Nubwoko bushya bwimikorere-inorganic flame retardant.

Amateka yiterambere
Mu 1857, ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bwa amonium polyphosphate.
Mu 1961, yakoreshejwe nk'ifumbire mvaruganda.
Mu 1969, ikoreshwa rya tekinolojiya mishya ryaguye imikoreshereze ya flame retardants.
Mu 1970, Amerika yatangiye gukora flame retardant ammonium polyphosphate.
Mu 1972, Ubuyapani bwatangiye gukora flame retardant ammonium polyphosphate.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, Ubushinwa bwize flame retardant ammonium polyphosphate.

Porogaramu Idosiye
Ammonium polyphosphate ikoreshwa cyane nk'umuti utanga umuriro wa plastike, reberi, na fibre;
Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutegura impuzu zidashobora kuzimya umuriro kugirango zikoreshe umuriro wubwato, gariyamoshi, insinga ninyubako ndende, hamwe nimbaho ​​hamwe nimpapuro.
Irakoreshwa kandi mu gukora ifu yumye yumuriro yumuriro munini wo kuzimya umuriro munini mumirima yamakara, amariba ya peteroli namashyamba;
Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkifumbire.

Isoko ryisi yose
Hamwe niterambere ryimyororokere yumuriro kwisi yose yerekeza mubyerekezo bya halogene, intumecent flame retardants ukoresheje ammonium polyphosphate nkibikoresho nyamukuru bibisi byahindutse ahantu hashyushye mu nganda, cyane cyane icyifuzo cya II-ammonium polyphosphate hamwe na polymerisiyasi nyinshi.

Ku bijyanye no gukwirakwiza uturere, Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba, Ubuyapani n’akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika (usibye Ubuyapani) ni amasoko ane akomeye ya amonium polyphosifate. Icyifuzo cya ammonium polyphosphate ku isoko rya Aziya-Pasifika cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara none kikaba isoko rinini ku isi ku baguzi ba amonium polyphosifate, bingana na 55.0% muri 2018.

Ku bijyanye n’umusaruro, abakora APP ku isi bibanda cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi n'Ubushinwa. Ibirango nyamukuru birimo Clariant, ICL, Monsanto ukomoka muri Amerika (PhoschekP / 30), Hoechst ukomoka mu Budage (Exolit263), Montedison ukomoka mu Butaliyani (SpinflamMF8), Sumitomo na Nissan ukomoka mu Buyapani, n'ibindi.
Mu gice cya ammonium polyphosphate n’ifumbire mvaruganda, ICL, Simplot, na PCS nizo sosiyete nkuru, naho izindi ni imishinga mito n'iciriritse.