Ibintu birwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere birimo kuba ngombwa cyane kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo nko kunyuzwamo amashanyarazi muri pulasitiki, imiyoboro migufi, no gusohora amashanyarazi muri electronics.
Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, imiti irwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: inyongeramusaruro z'imbere n'imyambaro yo hanze.
Ishobora kandi kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri hashingiwe ku mikorere y'ibintu birwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere: iby'igihe gito n'ibihoraho.
| Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe kuri | Icyiciro cya I | Icyiciro cya II |
| Plasitike | Imbere | Surfactant |
| Polima iyobora (Masterbatch) | ||
| Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi (umukara wa karuboni n'ibindi) | ||
| Inyuma | Surfactant | |
| Gupfuka/Gushyiramo irangi | ||
| Foyile iyobora amashanyarazi |
Uburyo rusange bw'ibintu birwanya static bishingiye kuri surfactant ni uko amatsinda y'ibintu birwanya static areba mu kirere, bikinjiza ubushuhe mu bidukikije, cyangwa bikivanga n'ubushuhe binyuze mu migozi ya hydrogen kugira ngo bikore urwego rumwe ruyobora molecule, bigatuma charges za static zishira vuba kandi zigagera ku ntego zo kurwanya static.
Ubwoko bushya bw'ikintu gihoraho kirwanya static gitanga kandi kikarekura charges static binyuze mu gukwirakwiza iyoni, kandi ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kurwanya static bugerwaho binyuze mu buryo bwihariye bwo gukwirakwiza molekile. Ibintu byinshi bihoraho birwanya static bigeraho ingaruka zabyo zo kurwanya static binyuze mu kugabanya ingano y'ibinyabutabire, kandi ntibishingikiriza gusa ku gukurura amazi yo hejuru, bityo ntibigira ingaruka nyinshi ku bushyuhe bw'ibidukikije.
Uretse pulasitiki, ikoreshwa ry'ibintu birwanya static rirakwirakwiriye hose. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira ni iy'ishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ryaimiti irwanya imihindagurikire y'ikireremu nzego zitandukanye.
| Porogaramu | Uburyo bwo gukoresha | Ingero |
| Kuvanga iyo urimo gukora | PE, PP, ABS, PS, PET, PVC nibindi | |
| Gusiga/Gutera/Gutera | Filimi n'ibindi bicuruzwa bya pulasitiki | |
| Ibikoresho bifitanye isano n'imyenda | Kuvanga iyo urimo gukora | Polyester, Nayiloni n'ibindi. |
| Kuroba | Insinga zitandukanye | |
| Gutera/Gutera ifu | Imyenda, imyenda isanzwe | |
| Impapuro | Gusiga/Gutera/Gutera | Impapuro zo gucapa n'ibindi bikoresho by'impapuro |
| Ibinyabutabire by'amazi | Kuvanga | Ibikoresho by'indege, wino, irangi n'ibindi. |
Byaba ari iby'igihe gito cyangwa bihoraho, byaba ari ibya surfactants cyangwa polymers, dushobora gutanga ibisubizo byihariye bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2025