I. Amavuta Kamere (ni ukuvuga Amavuta ya Soya, Amavuta y'ibigori, nibindi)
II. Inzoga nyinshi za Carbone
III. Kurwanya Antifoamers
IV. Polyether Yahinduwe Silicone
Umutwe ubanza Ubwoko bwa Antifoamers (1) kubisobanuro birambuye.
V. Antifoamer ya Silicon Organic
Polydimethylsiloxane, izwi kandi ku mavuta ya silicone, ni cyo kintu nyamukuru kigize deficamer ya silicone. Ugereranije n’amazi n’amavuta asanzwe, uburemere bwacyo ni buto, bukwiranye na sisitemu yo kubira amazi menshi hamwe na sisitemu yo kubira amavuta. Amavuta ya Silicone afite ibikorwa byinshi, imbaraga nke, imiti ihamye, imiti ikoreshwa neza, ihindagurika rito, idafite uburozi, nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusebanya. Ingaruka ni imikorere mibi yo kubuza ifuro.

1. Antifoamer ikomeye
Antifoamer ikomeye ifite ibiranga ituze ryiza, inzira yoroshye, ubwikorezi bworoshye no gukoresha byoroshye. Irakwiriye icyiciro cyamavuta nicyiciro cyamazi, kandi ubwoko bwo gukwirakwiza hagati nabwo buragaragara. Irakoreshwa cyane mumurima wifuro rito cyangwa ifu yo gukaraba.

2. Antifoamer ya Emulsion
Amavuta ya silicone muri emulsion defoamer afite impagarara nyinshi, kandi coefficient ya emulisation ni nini cyane. Iyo emulifier imaze gutoranywa bidakwiye, bizatera agent gusebanya gutondekanya kandi metamorphic mugihe gito. Ihungabana rya emulsiya ningirakamaro cyane kumiterere ya defoaming agent. Kubwibyo, gutegura ubwoko bwa emulsion silicone defoamer yibanda kumahitamo ya emulifier. Mugihe kimwe, emulion defoamer ifite dosiye nini muri silicone defoamer hamwe nibiranga igiciro gito, uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha, ingaruka zigaragara zo gusebanya, nibindi. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya formulaire, emulsion defoamer izatera imbere cyane.

3. Umuti Antifoamer
Nibisubizo bikozwe no gushonga amavuta ya silicone mumashanyarazi. Ihame ryayo ryo gusebanya nuko ibice bya peteroli ya silicone bitwarwa na solve kandi bigatatanyirizwa mumuti. Muri ubu buryo, amavuta ya silicone azagenda yegerana mu bitonyanga kugirango arangize gusebanya. Amavuta ya silicone yashonga muri sisitemu yo gukemura ibibazo bidafite amazi, nka polychloroethane, toluene, nibindi, birashobora gukoreshwa nkigisubizo cyamavuta yangiza.

4. Amavuta Antifoamer
Ibice byingenzi bigize amavuta defoamer ni amavuta ya dimethyl silicone. Amavuta meza ya dimethyl silicone nta ngaruka mbi afite kandi agomba kwigana. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa silicone ya emulisile bugabanuka vuba, kandi umubare muto urashobora kugera kumeneka menshi no kubuza. Iyo amavuta ya silicone avanze nigice runaka cyabafasha ba silika bavuwe hydrophobique, hashobora kubaho defoamer yamavuta. Dioxyde ya Silicon ikoreshwa nk'uwuzuza, kubera ko umubare munini w'amatsinda ya hydroxyl ku buso bwayo ashobora kongera imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza amavuta ya silicone muri sisitemu yo kubira ifuro, kongera umutekano wa emulsiyo, kandi biragaragara ko bizamura imitungo yangiza ya silicone defoamer.

Kubera ko amavuta ya silicone ari lipofilique, silicone defoamer igira ingaruka nziza cyane yo gusebanya kumuti ushonga. Nyamara, izi ngingo zigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ukoresheje silicone defoamer:

Low Ubukonje buke bwa silicone defoamer igira ingaruka nziza zo gusebanya, ariko gukomera kwayo ni bibi; Umuvuduko mwinshi wa silicone defoamer ufite ingaruka zo gusebanya buhoro ariko gutsimbarara neza.
● Niba ibishishwa byumuti wifuro biri hasi, nibyiza guhitamo silicone defoamer hamwe nubwiza bwinshi. Ibinyuranye na byo, hejuru yubukonje bwumuti wifuro ni byiza, nibyiza guhitamo silicone defoamer hamwe nubwiza buke.
Weight Uburemere bwa molekuline ya silicone yamavuta ya deficamer igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byayo byo gusebanya.
● Defoamer ifite uburemere buke bwa molekile iroroshye gutatanya no gushonga, ariko kubura gutsimbarara. Ibinyuranye na byo, imikorere ya defoamer yuburemere buke bwa defoamer irakennye, kandi emulisation iragoye, ariko gukemura ni bibi kandi kuramba ni byiza.