Kuva kera, inganda z’abanyamahanga zikomoka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’Ubuyapani ziyoboye isoko ry’isi rigabanya inkongi z’umuriro kubera ibyiza byazo mu ikoranabuhanga, imari n’ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa. Inganda zigabanya inkongi z’umuriro zo mu Bushinwa zatangiye zitinze kandi zikora akazi ko gufata ibintu. Kuva mu 2006, zateye imbere vuba.

Intangiriro Ibibuza umuriro
Mu 2019, isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibicanwa by’umuriro ryari hafi miliyari 7.2 z’amadolari y’Amerika, rifite iterambere rihamye. Akarere ka Aziya Pasifika kagaragaje iterambere ryihuse cyane. Ibyibandwaho mu gukoresha ibintu birimo kugenda byimukira muri Aziya, kandi ubwiyongere bw’ibanze buturuka ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa. Mu 2019, isoko ry’Ubushinwa ry’ibicanwa ryiyongereyeho 7.7% buri mwaka. Ibicanwa by’ibicanwa bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nsinga n’insinga, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, imodoka n’ahandi. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ibikoresho bya polymer no kwaguka kw’ibicanwa, ibicanwa bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye nko mu bikoresho by’ubwubatsi bya shimi, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ubwikorezi, indege, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, imitako y’imbere, imyenda, ibiribwa, amacumbi n’ubwikorezi. Byabaye inyongera ya kabiri nini nyuma ya pulasitiki.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, imiterere y'ikoreshwa rya FR mu Bushinwa yakomeje guhindurwa no kuvugurura. Ubusabe bw'ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro bya aluminiyumu hidroksidi bwagaragaje iterambere ryihuse, kandi isoko ry'ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro bya halogen byihariye ryagabanutse buhoro buhoro. Mbere ya 2006, ibikoresho byo mu rugo byari ahanini ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro bya halogen byihariye, kandi umusaruro w'ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro bya fosifore (OPFRs) bitari organic na organic byari bike. Mu 2006, ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro bya aluminiyumu hidroksidi (ATH) byo mu Bushinwa byari munsi ya 10% by'ikoreshwa ryose. Mu 2019, iki gipimo cyariyongereye cyane. Imiterere y'isoko ry'ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro byagiye bihinduka buhoro buhoro kuva ku bikoresho bigabanya umuriro bya halogen byihariye bijya ku bikoresho bigabanya umuriro bya halogen byihariye na OPFR, byiyongereyeho ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro bya halogen byihariye. Kuri ubu, ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro bya brominated (BFRs) biracyari byinshi mu nzego nyinshi zikoreshwa, ariko ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro bya fosifore (PFR) biri kwihuta kugira ngo bisimbuze BFRs bitewe no kurengera ibidukikije.

Uretse mu 2017, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho bigabanya inkongi z’umuriro ku isoko mu Bushinwa cyagaragaje iterambere rirambye kandi rihamye. Mu 2019, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho bigabanya inkongi z’umuriro ku isoko mu Bushinwa cyari toni miliyoni 8.24, aho cyiyongereyeho 7.7% uko umwaka utashye. Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’amasoko akoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye (nk’ibikoresho byo mu rugo n’ibikoresho byo mu nzu) no kongera ubukangurambaga bwo gukumira inkongi z’umuriro, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho bigabanya inkongi z’umuriro kizakomeza kwiyongera. Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho bigabanya inkongi z’umuriro mu Bushinwa kizaba toni miliyoni 1.28, kandi igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’ibikoresho kuva mu 2019 kugeza 2025 cyitezwe kugera kuri 7.62%.