I. Ubwoko n'imikorere y'inyongeramusaruro

1. Ubwoko bw'inyongeramusaruro

(1) Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imikorere y'inyongera

① Inyongeramusaruro zinoza imikorere y'ipamba, harimoibintu bitosesha, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, n'imiti irwanya uruhu.

② Inyongeramusaruro zinoza imikorere yo kubika no gutwara irangi: imiti igabanya ubukana, imiti igabanya uruhu, imiti igabanya ubukana, imiti irwanya ubushyuhe n'ubukonje, hamwe n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ubukonje.

③ Inyongeramusaruro zinoza imikorere y'imyambaro, nk'ibintu bikoreshwa mu gusiga thixotropic, ibintu birwanya kugwa, n'ibintu bigabanya ubukana bw'ingufu.

④ Inyongeramusaruro ziteza imbere ubushobozi bwo kuvura no gukora firime, nk'ibintu byumisha, ibitera imbaraga zo kuvura, ibitera imbaraga zo kuvura, ibitera imbaraga zo kuvura, n'ibindi bikoresho bifasha mu gukora firime.

⑤ Inyongeramusaruro zinoza imikorere y'ubudodo: ibintu bifasha gufatana, ibintu bipima, ibintu birwanya kureremba no kugabanya indabyo, ibintu birwanya gucika, ibintu bitera ubwiza bw'urumuri, ibintu birwanya gushwanyagurika, ibintu birwanya gucika, ibintu birwanya gufunga, n'ibintu bigabanya urumuri.

⑥ Inyongeramusaruro ziha irangi imikorere yihariye, nk'ibintu bigabanya umuriro, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, imiti igabanya ibara, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, imiti yica udukoko, naibikoresho bifata imirasire ya ultraviolet cyangwa ibikoresho byo kurinda.

⑦ Inyongeramusaruro zishingiye ku mazi zirimo ahanini ibikoresho bya emulsion na emulsion stabilizers, ibikoresho bifasha mu gukora filime, ibinini, ibibuza ingeragere, n'ibidakomeza gukonjesha.

(2) Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere y'umukozi w'inyongera

① Inyongeramusaruro z'ingenzi zifite imikorere yo hagati y'urusobe rw'amaso zirimo ibintu bitosesha, ibintu bigabanya ubushyuhe, ibintu birwanya ibara rihindagurika n'ibara rikura, ibintu bigabanya ubushyuhe, ibintu bigabanya ubushyuhe, ibintu bigabanya ubushyuhe, ibintu bigabanya ubushyuhe, n'ibintu bigabanya ubushyuhe.

② Inyongeramusaruro zidakora ku buryo bworoshye zirimo cyane cyane imashini zihutisha ibintu, imashini zumisha, imashini zifasha mu gupfuka, imashini zifasha mu gupfuka, imashini zirinda indwara ya mildew, imashini zirinda kwangirika, imashini zirinda kwangirika, imashini zirinda umuriro, imashini ziyobora ikirere, imashini zifasha mu gushyuha, imashini zifasha mu gushyuha, imashini zifasha mu gushyuha, imashini zifasha mu gupfuka uruhu, imashini zifasha mu gukumira uruhu, n'imashini zifasha mu gufata neza ibintu.

③ Inyongeramusaruro z'ingenzi zirimo nano-Al2O3, nano-SiO2, nano-TiO2, nano-Fe2O3, nano-CaCO3, nano-ZnO, okiside z'ubutaka zidasanzwe, okiside y'icyuma ibonerana, na nano-carbon nanotubes.

2. Uruhare rw'abafasha

Inyongeramusaruro ni ingenzi mu gusiga. Zikoreshwa mu rugero ruto ariko zigira ingaruka zikomeye, zigafasha mu gukora irangi, kubika, gutwara no gukoresha, kandi zigatuma ibikoresho byabumbwe birushaho gukora neza. Ariko, gukoresha nabi cyangwa ingano y'ibipimo bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere y'irangi. Inyongeramusaruro mu gusiga zishobora kunoza uburyo irangi rikorwa, ribikwa neza, kandi rigatuma rikora neza; rikarinda inenge nko kugabanuka k'inkombe, gupfuka, ibara rireremba, n'amabara; zongerera irangi urumuri, zikarinda gusaza, zigatuma rifatana neza, zikongera igihe cyo gukoresha irangi, kandi zikongera imikorere yihariye ku irangi.

3. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha ibikoresho by'inyongera

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hashingiwe ku isano iri hagati y’imiterere n’imikorere y’inyongeramusaruro, imiterere y’ikoreshwa ry’inyongeramusaruro, nko kumva, guhitamo, ingaruka zo kugaragaza, ingaruka zo guhuza, n’ingaruka zo kongeramo inyongeramusaruro, byarasuzumwe kandi bikoreshwa. Binyuze mu mikoranire no kuvanga inyongeramusaruro nyinshi, imikorere y’inyongeramusaruro yaranogejwe, kandi imirima y’inyongeramusaruro yarazamuwe. Mu guhitamo neza ubwoko, ingano, n’ibipimo by’inyongeramusaruro no gukoresha ingamba zifatika za tekiniki n’uburyo bwo gukora, sisitemu y’inyongeramusaruro ihuye ifite ingaruka nziza, igaragaza imiterere y’ingenzi, kandi igenzura ko ikoreshwa rihamye ryatejwe imbere. Gukoresha neza inyongeramusaruro nshya zihuye n’imikorere bigaragaza udushya n’imikorere mu ikoranabuhanga n’ibitekerezo byo kongeramo inyongeramusaruro, bikora nk’inyongera mu kunoza ubwiza bw’ibikoresho, kandi bigaragaza ibitekerezo bishya byo guteza imbere ubwoko bushya bwo gusiga. Iterambere n’ikoreshwa ry’inyongeramusaruro zivanze (cyangwa zihuye) byongereye imikorere y’inyongeramusaruro, byaguze umwanya wazo wo kuzikoresha, kandi byatumye imikorere myinshi n’ingaruka nyinshi z’inyongeramusaruro bibaho. Inyongeramusaruro zivanze cyangwa zihuye ni ingingo ikomeye kandi ni urumuri ruyobora mu iterambere n’ikoreshwa ry’inyongeramusaruro.

Isosiyete yacu ubu itanga igisubizo cyuzuye kuriinyongeramusaruro zo gusiga. Mushobora kuduhamagara mukoresheje imeri niba bikenewe, kandi tuzasubiza mu masaha 48.