Mu mikorere yihuta cyane y’inganda zigezweho, amashanyarazi adahindagurika – iki kintu gisa n’aho kitagaragara – yabaye ikibazo kitagaragara kidashobora kwirengagizwa. Ashobora guhita yinjira mu bice by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, agatera gufatana kw’amafilimi no kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gupakira, agatera ivumbi kwinjizwa no kumererwa nabi mu ikorwa ry’imyenda, ndetse akanahisha ibyago bikomeye by’umutekano mu bidukikije birimo ivumbi cyangwa umuriro n’ibiturika.

Uburyo gakondo bwo gukuraho amashanyarazi adahindagurika, nko gukurura ubushuhe no gusiga ivumbi mu byuma, bufite ubushobozi buke kandi bufite uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha. Kuri iyi ngingo, imiti irwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere yabigize umwuga yabaye igisubizo cya siyansi gikunzwe n’inganda mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere bitewe n’inyungu zayo z’ingenzi zo gukora neza cyane, kuramba no kwihuza n’ikirere mu buryo burambuye.

Itsinda ryacu rishya ry’ibintu birwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere bifite imikorere myiza rihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’ibinyabutabire n’ubumenyi bwimbitse mu nganda kugira ngo rigere ku iterambere mu bipimo by’ingenzi by’imikorere:

●Guhuza neza imiterere yagutse y'ibikoresho no guhuza neza: Kunyura mu nzitizi z'uburyo bwo gukora, kugera ku buryo bunini bwo guhuza pulasitiki na polimeri by'ibanze n'iby'ubuhanga nka polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), ABS, polycarbonate (PC), polyester (PET), n'indi migozi itandukanye ya sintetike. Waba ukora udusanduku tw'ikoranabuhanga twiza, filime zo gupfunyika zibonerana cyane, cyangwa imyenda y'imyenda ikora neza, dushobora gutanga ibisubizo byihariye kugira ngo twemeze ko imikorere ya anti-static n'imiterere ya substrate ihuzwa neza.

● Uburinzi n'ubudahangarwa by'igihe kirekire: Uburyo bw'ingenzi buri mu kwimuka kw'ibintu bikora ku buso bw'ibikoresho buri gihe kandi bugenzurwa, bigatuma habaho inzira ziyobora urwego rwa molekile. Ugereranije n'aho ibintu bisanzwe bitera ububabare mu bikoresho bisanzwe bishobora kwangirika no kwangirika, ibicuruzwa byacu byubaka uburyo bwo kongeramo ibikoresho mu buryo bufatika, bikongera igihe cyo kubirinda neza.

● Nyuma yo gupima cyane gusaza (nk'ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi), ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana n'ibipimo bushobora kugumana neza ku rwego rw'umutekano (ubusanzwe ≤ 10 ^ 9 Ω· cm, hakurikijwe ASTM D257 n'andi mahame), bitanga icyizere cyizewe mu buzima bwose bw'ibicuruzwa.

● Kuringaniza neza, gusubiza vuba: Sisitemu idasanzwe ya ionic surfactant yatoranijwe kandi igezweho ituma ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubuso bw'ibikoresho bugabanuka cyane ku rugero rwo hasi cyane rwo kongeramo (ubusanzwe 0.1% -2.0%). Igira ingaruka zihuse kandi ishobora kugera ku kuringaniza neza kwa anti-static mu gihe gito nyuma yo gukora ibicuruzwa cyangwa kuzunguruka fibre, bikanoza cyane umusaruro.

Kurengera ibidukikije no kurengera umutekano, kubahiriza amategeko no kudahangayika: gukurikiza amabwiriza y’ingenzi ku bidukikije ku isi (REACH, RoHS, nibindi), kandi ntibigiremo ibintu byangiza (nka nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether NPEO). Imiterere y’iyi formula ihuza imikorere myiza n’ibidukikije, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza mu mirima ifite amahame akomeye y’umutekano nko gupakira ibiryo (byujuje ibisabwa na FDA, EU 10/2011), ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, n’ibicuruzwa by’abana.

Kubera imikorere myiza, imiti yacu irwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere yabaye inyongeramusaruro z'ingenzi zituma inganda zivugururwa mu buryo bwinshi:

● Gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na semiconductor: Gutanga uburinzi bw'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki (ESD) ku dusanduku twa IC, ibice bya disiki ikomeye, udusanduku twa wafer spin, ibikoresho bya SMT, nibindi, kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'ibice by'ingenzi biterwa no gukuraho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki (ESD), ni inkingi ikomeye yo kwemeza umusaruro n'ubwizigame bw'umusaruro.

● Inganda zo gupakira no gucapa: Gukemura neza ibibazo byo kwinjira no gufata neza amafirime n'amasashi bya pulasitiki mu gihe cyo kuzuza, gutwara no gupakira vuba, kwemeza ko icapiro risobanutse kandi imashini zigakora neza, kunoza imikorere y'imirongo yo gupakira ikora mu buryo bwikora no kugaragara neza kw'ibicuruzwa byarangiye.

● Imyenda n'imyenda bya sintetike: byongewe mu myenda ishonga cyangwa irangi nka polyester, nylon, polypropylene, nibindi, bitanga imiterere myiza kandi irambye yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'imyenda, bikuraho imbogamizi zo gufatana n'imyenda ndetse n'ibyago byo kwambara, kandi binongera ihumure n'umutekano mu myenda.

● Ibikoresho by'inganda n'ibikoreshwa mu modoka: bishyirwa ku bice by'ibikomoka kuri lisansi, ibice by'imbere, imiyoboro y'umwuka, nibindi, kugira ngo hirindwe ko ivumbi rishobora kwinjiza umwuka, kugabanya ibyago byo gutwika umwuka uturuka ku zuba ry'amashanyarazi, no kubahiriza amabwiriza akaze y'umutekano w'inganda z'imodoka.

● Imikoreshereze yihariye: yongewe ku bice bya pulasitiki cyangwa irangi ryo hasi rikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo gucukura no mu mashami y'ivumbi (nk'inganda zikora ifu n'irangi) nk'ingamba z'ingenzi zo kwirinda guturika; Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu dusanduku tw'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi no mu gupfunyikamo ibikoresho bidafite umwanda kugira ngo ibidukikije bibe bisukuye nta kintu na kimwe kibangamiye.

Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa: