1. 1. Hoʻolauna

ʻO ka uhi pale ahi kahi uhi kūikawā e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka lapalapa ʻana, ālai i ka laha wikiwiki ʻana o ke ahi, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa ahi palena ʻia o ka mea i uhi ʻia.

1. 2.Ke hana nei kumumanaʻos

2.1 ʻAʻole ia he mea lapalapa a hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka puhi ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hana o nā mea ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana.

2.2 Haʻahaʻa ka conductivity thermal o ka uhi pale ahi, hiki ke hoʻolohi i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka wela mai ke kumu wela a i ka substrate.

2.3 Hiki iā ia ke palaho i loko o ke kinoea inert ma ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe a hoʻoheheʻe i ka nui o ka mea kākoʻo kuni.

2.4 E palaho ia ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hopena kaulahao.

2.5 Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi papa pale ma luna o ka ʻili o ka substrate, hoʻokaʻawale i ka oxygen a hoʻolohi i ka hoʻoili wela.

1. 3. ʻAno Huahana

Wahi a ke kumu hana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā uhi pale ahi i nā Uhi Pale Ahi ʻole-Intumescent a me nā Uhi Pale Ahi ʻIntumescent:

3.1 ʻO nā uhi pale ahi non-intumescent.

Ua haku ʻia ia me nā mea kumu i hiki ʻole ke puhi ʻia, nā mea hoʻopihapiha inorganic a me nā mea pale ahi, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana paʻakai inorganic.

3.1.1Nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻo ka mānoanoa o kēia ʻano uhi ma kahi o 25mm. He uhi mānoanoa ia e pale aku i ke ahi, a he kiʻekiʻe nā koi no ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ma waena o ka uhi a me ke substrate. Me ke kūpaʻa ahi kiʻekiʻe a me ka conductivity thermal haʻahaʻa, he nui nā pono ma nā wahi me nā koi pale ahi kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka pale ʻana i ke ahi o ka lāʻau, ka fiberboard a me nā mea papa ʻē aʻe, ma nā ʻili o ka hale lāʻau, ka hale kaupaku, nā puka a me nā puka makani, a pēlā aku.

3.1.2 Nā mea pale ahi e pili ana:

Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo FR-245 me Sb2O3 no ka hopena synergistic. Loaʻa iā ia ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kū'ē ʻana i ka UV, ke kū'ē ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana a me ka ikaika hopena notch kūpono.

3.2 ʻO nā ʻaʻahu pale ahi intumescent.

ʻO nā ʻāpana nui ka mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā kumu waikawa, nā kumu kalapona, nā mea hoʻopū a me nā mea hoʻopiha.

3.2.1Nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o 3mm, no ka uhi pale ahi ultra-thin, hiki ke hoʻonui i 25 mau manawa i ke ahi a hana i kahi papa koena kalapona me ka pale ahi a me ka pale wela, e hoʻolōʻihi pono ana i ka manawa pale ahi o ka mea kumu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka uhi pale ahi intumescent ʻaʻohe ʻawahia no ka pale ʻana i nā kaula, nā paipu polyethylene a me nā papa insulating. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano lotion a me ke ʻano solvent no ka pale ahi o nā hale, ka mana uila a me nā kaula.

3.2.2 Nā mea pale lapalapa e pili ana: Ammonium polyphosphate-APP

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea pale ahi e loaʻa ana i ka halogen, loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano o ka ʻawahia haʻahaʻa, ka uahi haʻahaʻa a me ka inorganic. He ʻano hou ia o nā mea pale ahi inorganic kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia e hanaʻO nā uhi pale ahi intumescent, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka moku, kaʻaahi, ke kaulahao a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ahi no nā hale kiʻekiʻe.

1. 4. Nā Noi a me ke Koi o ka Mākeke

Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kaʻaahi kūlanakauhale a me nā hale kiʻekiʻe, pono nā uhi pale ahi hou aʻe e nā hale kākoʻo. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hoʻoikaika mālie ʻana o nā lula palekana ahi ua lawe mai i nā manawa kūpono i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mākeke. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā uhi pale ahi ma ka ʻili o nā mea synthetic organik e mālama i ka hana maikaʻi loa, a hoʻemi i ka hopena o nā halogens e like me ka hoʻopōkole ʻana i ke ola lawelawe o nā huahana a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā waiwai. No nā hale kila a me nā hale sima, hiki i nā uhi ke hoʻemi pono i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomehana ʻana, hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa o ka deformation a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hanana o ke ahi, lanakila i ka manawa no ke kinai ʻana i ke ahi a hoʻemi i nā pohō ahi.

Ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke ahulau, ua emi ka waiwai o ka hana honua o nā uhi pale ahi i US $1 biliona i ka makahiki 2021. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua, manaʻo ʻia e ulu ka mākeke uhi pale ahi ma ka nui o ka ulu makahiki o 3.7% mai 2022 a i 2030. I waena o lākou, ʻo ʻEulopa ka mea nona ka hapa nui loa o ka mākeke. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana ma Asia Pacific a me Latin America, ua hoʻonui nui ka hoʻomohala ikaika o ka ʻoihana kūkulu hale i ke koi no nā uhi pale ahi. Manaʻo ʻia e lilo ka ʻāina ʻo Asia Pacific i mākeke ulu wikiwiki loa no nā uhi pale ahi mai 2022 a i 2026.

Ka Waiwai Hoʻopuka Uhi Pale Ahi Honua 2016-2020