1. 1. Intshayelelo

Ingubo ethintela umlilo yindlela ekhethekileyo yokwambathisa enokunciphisa ukutsha, ithintele ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza komlilo, kwaye iphucule ukunyamezela komlilo okulinganiselweyo kwezinto ezifakwe i-coated.

1. 2.Ukusebenza umgaqos

2.1 Ayitshi kwaye inokulibazisa ukutsha okanye ukonakala kokusebenza kwezinto ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu.

2.2 Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kwengubo engatshiyo kuphantsi, nto leyo enokucothisa ubushushu ukusuka kumthombo wobushushu ukuya kwisiseko.

2.3 Inokubola ibe yigesi engasebenziyo kubushushu obuphezulu kwaye inciphise uxinzelelo lwearhente exhasa ukutsha.

2.4 Iya kubola emva kokufudumeza, nto leyo enokuphazamisa ukusabela kwetsheyini.

2.5 Ingenza umaleko okhuselayo phezu komphezulu wesiseko, yahlukanise ioksijini kwaye inciphise ukudluliselwa kobushushu.

1. 3. Uhlobo lweMveliso

Ngokomgaqo wokusebenza, iingubo ezithintela umlilo zingahlulwa zibe ziingubo ezithintela umlilo ezingezizo ezithintela umlilo kunye neengubo ezithintela umlilo ezithintela umlilo ezithintela umlilo:

3.1 IiNgqungquthela eziNgena-intumescent zeRetardant Fire.

Yenziwe ngezinto ezisisiseko ezingatshiyo, izizalisi ezingaphiliyo kunye nezithinteli zomlilo, apho inkqubo yetyuwa engaphiliyo iyeyona iphambili.

3.1.1Iimpawu: ubukhulu bolu hlobo lokugquma bumalunga ne-25mm. Lugquma oluqinileyo olungatshiyo, kwaye luneemfuneko eziphezulu zokukwazi ukubopha phakathi kokugquma kunye ne-substrate. Ngenxa yokumelana nomlilo okuphezulu kunye nokuqhuba kobushushu obuphantsi, luneengenelo ezinkulu kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokukhusela umlilo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthinteleni umlilo kwiinkuni, ii-fiberboard kunye nezinye izinto zebhodi, phezu kwesakhiwo somthi, isilingi, iingcango kunye neefestile, njl.njl.

3.1.2 Izinto ezithintela ilangatye ezisebenzayo:

I-FR-245 ingasetyenziswa kunye ne-Sb2O3 ukuze kubekho isiphumo sokusebenzisana. Izinzile kakhulu kubushushu, ixhathisa i-UV, ixhathisa ukufuduka kunye namandla afanelekileyo okuchaphazela i-notch.

3.2 IiNgqungquthela ze-Intumescent Fire retardant.

Izinto eziphambili zizinto ezibumba ifilimu, imithombo ye-asidi, imithombo yekhabhoni, izinto ezikhupha amagwebu kunye nezinto zokuzalisa.

3.2.1Iimpawu: ubukhulu bungaphantsi kwe-3mm, buxhomekeke kwi-coating ebhityileyo kakhulu engatshiyo, enokwandiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 xa kutsha kwaye yenze umaleko we-carbon residue ngokuthintela umlilo kunye ne-insulation yobushushu, nto leyo eyandisa ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lokumelana nomlilo lezinto ezisisiseko. I-coating engenabungozi engatshiyo ingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela iintambo, iipayipi ze-polyethylene kunye neepleyiti zokukhusela. Uhlobo lwe-lotion kunye nohlobo lwe-solvent zingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela umlilo kwizakhiwo, umbane kunye neentambo.

3.2.2 Izinto ezithintela ilangatye ezisebenzayo: Ammonium polyphosphate-APP

Xa ithelekiswa nezithinteli zomlilo ezine-halogen, ineempawu zokuba netyhefu ephantsi, umsi omncinci kunye ne-inorganic. Luhlobo olutsha lwezithinteli zomlilo ezingasebenzi kakuhle. Ayinakusetyenziswa kuphela ukwenzaI-Intumescent Fire retardant Coatings, kodwa ikwasetyenziselwa unyango lomlilo oluvela kwiinqanawa, oololiwe, iintambo kunye nomlilo okwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo.

1. 4. Izicelo kunye neMfuno yeMarike

Ngophuhliso lwezakhiwo ezingaphantsi komhlaba zasezidolophini kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, kufuneka ezinye izinto ezithintela umlilo ezisetyenziswa zizibonelelo ezixhasayo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuphuculwa kancinci kwemithetho yokhuseleko lomlilo kukwazise namathuba ophuhliso lwemarike. Izinto ezithintela umlilo zingasetyenziswa kumphezulu wezinto zokwenziwa zendalo ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo ye-halogens ezifana nokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yeemveliso kunye nokonakalisa iipropati. Kwizakhiwo zentsimbi kunye nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi, ezo zinto zinokunciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lokufudumeza, zandise ixesha lokuguquka kunye nomonakalo xa kutsha, ziphumelele ixesha lokulwa nomlilo kwaye zinciphise ilahleko zomlilo.

Ngenxa yesi sifo, ixabiso lemveliso yehlabathi leengubo ezithintela umlilo lehle laya kwi-US $1 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2021. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubuyiselwa koqoqosho lwehlabathi, imakethi yeengubo ezithintela umlilo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esidibeneyo se-3.7% ukusuka ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2030. Phakathi kwazo, iYurophu inesabelo esikhulu kwimakethi. Kwamanye amazwe nakwiindawo zaseAsia Pacific naseLatin America, uphuhliso olunamandla lweshishini lokwakha luye lwanyusa kakhulu imfuno yeengubo ezithintela umlilo. Kulindeleke ukuba ummandla weAsia Pacific ube yimakethi ekhula ngokukhawuleza yeengubo ezithintela umlilo ukusuka ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2026.

Ixabiso leMpahla yokuGcina uMlilo eBandakanya uMlilo weHlabathi 2016-2020