1. 1.Chiyambi

Chophimba chotchinga moto ndi chophimba chapadera chomwe chimatha kuchepetsa kuyaka, kuletsa kufalikira kwamoto mwachangu, ndikuwongolera kupirira kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zinthu zokutira.

1. 2.Kuchita mfundos

2.1 Siyoyaka moto ndipo imatha kuchedwetsa kuyaka kapena kuwonongeka kwa zinthu chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.

2.2 Thermal conductivity of ‣ ‣ ‣ ″ ″ ″ ″ № №, yomwe imatha kuchepetsa kutentha kuchoka ku gwero la kutentha kupita ku gawo lapansi.

2.3 Ikhoza kuwola kukhala mpweya wozizira kutentha kwambiri ndi kuchepetsa ndende ya wothandizira woyaka.

2.4 Idzawola ikatenthedwa, yomwe imatha kusokoneza machitidwe a unyolo.

2.5 Ikhoza kupanga chophimba chotetezera pamwamba pa gawo lapansi, kudzipatula kwa okosijeni ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwa kutentha.

1. 3. Mtundu wa Katundu

Malinga ndi mfundo yoyendetsera ntchito, zokutira zozimitsa moto zitha kugawidwa m'mapaketi oletsa moto osagwiritsa ntchito Intumescent ndi Zopaka zotchingira moto za Intumescent:

3.1 Zopaka Zopanda intumescent zamoto.

Amapangidwa ndi zinthu zoyambira zomwe sizingayaka, zodzaza ndi inorganic ndi zoletsa moto, momwe mchere wa inorganic umakhala wofala.

3.1.1Mbali: makulidwe a mtundu uwu wa zokutira ndi za 25mm. Ndi zokutira wandiweyani wosazimitsa moto, ndipo ili ndi zofunika kwambiri pakulumikizana pakati pa zokutira ndi gawo lapansi. Pokhala ndi kukana kwamoto komanso kutsika kwamafuta, kumakhala ndi zabwino zambiri m'malo omwe ali ndi zofunikira zoteteza moto. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popewera matabwa, fiberboard ndi zida zina zamatabwa, pamtunda wa matabwa a denga, denga, zitseko ndi mazenera, etc.

3.1.2 Zoletsa moto zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

FR-245 itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi Sb2O3 pakuchita synergistic. Ili ndi kukhazikika kwamafuta ambiri, kukana kwa UV, kukana kusamuka komanso mphamvu yabwino ya notch.

3.2 Zovala zotchingira moto za intumescent.

Zigawo zazikuluzikulu ndizopanga mafilimu, magwero a asidi, magwero a kaboni, opangira thovu ndi zodzaza.

3.2.1Mawonekedwe: makulidwe ake ndi ochepera 3mm, a zokutira zowonda kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kukula mpaka nthawi 25 pakakhala moto ndikupanga wosanjikiza wotsalira wa kaboni ndi kuteteza moto ndi kutsekereza kutentha, kukulitsa nthawi yosagwira moto pazinthu zoyambira. Chophimba chopanda poizoni cha intumescent chingagwiritsidwe ntchito poteteza zingwe, mapaipi a polyethylene ndi mbale zotetezera. Mtundu wa lotion ndi zosungunulira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poteteza moto wa nyumba, mphamvu yamagetsi ndi zingwe.

3.2.2 Zoletsa moto: Ammonium polyphosphate-APP

Poyerekeza ndi halogen yomwe ili ndi zoletsa moto, ili ndi mawonekedwe a kawopsedwe wochepa, utsi wochepa komanso wosakhazikika. Ndi mtundu watsopano waukadaulo wapamwamba wa inorganic flame retardants. Izo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangaZopaka zoziziritsa moto za intumescent, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa sitima yapamadzi, sitima, chingwe ndi chithandizo chamoto chapamwamba.

1. 4.Mapulogalamu ndi Kufuna Kwamsika

Ndi chitukuko cha njanji zapansi panthaka komanso nyumba zazitali, zokutira zozimitsa moto zochulukirapo zimafunikira ndi zida zothandizira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kulimbitsa pang'onopang'ono kwa malamulo otetezera moto kwabweretsanso mwayi pa chitukuko cha msika. Zotchingira zozimitsa moto zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa zinthu zopangidwa ndi organic kuti zisungidwe bwino, ndikuchepetsa zotsatira za ma halogen monga kufupikitsa moyo wautumiki wa zinthu ndikuwononga katundu. Kwa zitsulo zazitsulo ndi zomangira za konkire, zokutira zimatha kuchepetsa kutentha kwa kutentha, kuwonjezera nthawi yowonongeka ndi kuwonongeka pakachitika moto, kupambana nthawi yozimitsa moto ndikuchepetsa kutayika kwa moto.

Kukhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, mtengo wapadziko lonse lapansi wa zokutira zoziziritsa moto unatsika mpaka US $ 1 biliyoni mu 2021. Komabe, ndikusintha kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, msika wamagetsi oletsa moto ukuyembekezeka kukula pamlingo wapachaka wa 3.7% kuyambira 2022 mpaka 2030. Pakati pawo, Europe ili ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika. M'mayiko ndi zigawo zina ku Asia Pacific ndi Latin America, chitukuko champhamvu cha makampani omangamanga chawonjezera kufunikira kwa zokutira zozimitsa moto. Zikuyembekezeka kuti dera la Asia Pacific likhala msika womwe ukukula mwachangu wa zokutira zozimitsa moto kuyambira 2022 mpaka 2026.

Global Fire Retardant Output Value 2016-2020