1. 1.Whakataki

He paninga motuhake te paninga ātete ahi e taea ai te whakaiti i te ngāwari o te mura, te aukati i te horapa tere o te ahi, me te whakapai ake i te manawanui ahi iti o te rauemi kua pania.

1. 2.Te whakahaere kaupapas

2.1 Kāore e mura, ā, ka taea te whakaroa i te tahunga, te hekenga rānei o te mahi a ngā rauemi nā te pāmahana teitei.

2.2 He iti te kawe wera o te paninga ātete ahi, ka taea te whakaroa i te whakawhiti wera mai i te pūtake wera ki te papa.

2.3 Ka taea te pirau hei hau kore mahi i te pāmahana teitei, ā, ka waimeha te kukū o te kaihoko tautoko mura.

2.4 Ka pirau i muri i te whakamahana, ka taea hoki e tēnei te whakakore i te tauhohenga mekameka.

2.5 Ka taea e ia te hanga i tētahi paparanga tiaki i runga i te mata o te papa, te wehe i te hāora me te whakaroa i te whakawhiti wera.

1. 3. Momo Hua

E ai ki te mātāpono whakahaere, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā paninga ātete ahi ki ngā Paninga Ātete Ahi Kore-Intumescent me ngā Paninga Ātete Ahi Intumescent:

3.1 Nga paninga whakaahuru ahi-kore.

He mea tito mai i ngā rauemi turanga kore-mura, ngā whakakī kore-waro me ngā ārai mura, ko te pūnaha tote kore-waro te mea matua.

3.1.1Ngā Āhuatanga: ko te matotoru o tēnei momo paninga he tata ki te 25mm. He paninga matotoru ātete ahi, ā, he nui ngā whakaritenga mō te kaha piri i waenga i te paninga me te papa. He nui te ātete ahi me te iti o te kawe wera, he nui ngā painga ki ngā wāhi he nui ngā whakaritenga tiaki ahi. Ko te nuinga o te whakamahinga mō te ārai ahi o te rakau, te papa muka me ētahi atu rauemi papa, ki ngā mata o te hanganga rakau, ngā tuanui, ngā tatau me ngā matapihi, me ētahi atu.

3.1.2 Ngā ārai mura e tika ana:

Ka taea te whakamahi tahi i te FR-245 me te Sb2O3 mō te pānga mahi tahi. He tino pumau te pāmahana, he ātete ki te UV, he ātete ki te hekenga, ā, he kaha pai rawa atu ki te pānga ki te koki.

3.2 Nga paninga whakaahuru ahi.

Ko ngā wāhanga matua ko ngā kaihanga kiriata, ngā pūtake waikawa, ngā pūtake waro, ngā kaihoko pahuka me ngā rauemi whakakī.

3.2.1Ngā Āhuatanga: he iti iho i te 3mm te matotoru, nō te paninga ātete ahi tino angiangi, ka taea te whakawhānui ki te 25 ngā wā mena ka puta he ahi, ka hanga he paparanga toenga waro me te ārai ahi me te whakamahana, ka roa ake te wā ātete ahi o te rauemi turanga. Ka taea te whakamahi i te paninga ātete ahi intumescent kore-paitini hei tiaki i ngā taura, ngā paipa polyethylene me ngā pereti whakamahana. Ka taea te whakamahi i te momo hinu me te momo whakarewa hei tiaki ahi i ngā whare, te hiko me ngā taura.

3.2.2 Ngā ārai mura e tika ana: Ammonium polyphosphate-APP

Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā ārai mura kei roto i te halogen, he iti te paitini, he iti te paowa, ā, he kore-waro. He momo hou tēnei o ngā ārai mura kore-waro whai hua. Kāore e taea te whakamahi noa hei hanga...Nga paninga whakaahuru ahi, engari ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō te maimoatanga ahi i ngā kaipuke, tereina, taura me ngā whare teitei.

1. 4. Ngā tono me te hiahia o te mākete

I te whanaketanga o ngā whare tereina raro whenua me ngā whare teitei o te tāone, e hiahiatia ana he paninga ārai ahi mō ngā whare tautoko. I taua wā anō, kua puta mai hoki ngā whai wāhitanga ki te whanaketanga o te mākete nā te whakapakari haere o ngā ture haumaru ahi. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā paninga ārai ahi ki te mata o ngā rauemi hanga waro hei pupuri i te mahi pai, me te whakaiti i te pānga o ngā halogens pērā i te whakapoto i te roa o te mahi a ngā hua me te kino o ngā āhuatanga. Mō ngā hanganga maitai me ngā hanganga raima, ka taea e ngā paninga te whakaiti i te tere whakamahana, te whakaroa i te wā o te whakarerekētanga me te kino i te wā o te ahi, te whiwhi wā mō te tinei ahi me te whakaiti i ngā mate ahi.

I te pānga o te mate urutā, i heke te uara whakaputa o te ao mō ngā paninga ārai ahi ki te US $1 piriona i te tau 2021. Heoi, me te whakaoranga ōhanga o te ao, e matapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete paninga ārai ahi i te tere tipu ā-tau o te 3.7% mai i te tau 2022 ki te 2030. I roto i ēnei, ko Ūropi te kaipupuri i te hea nui rawa atu o te mākete. I ētahi whenua me ngā rohe i Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me Amerika Latina, nā te whanaketanga kaha o te umanga hanga kua tino piki ake te tono mō ngā paninga ārai ahi. E matapaetia ana ka noho te rohe o Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa hei mākete tino tere te tipu mō ngā paninga ārai ahi mai i te tau 2022 ki te 2026.

Te Uara Putanga o te Paninga Ārai Ahi o te Ao 2016-2020