Tau ntev heev lawm, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom txawv teb chaws los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Nyiv Pooj tau tswj hwm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws kub nrog lawv cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev siv tshuab, peev txheej thiab hom khoom. Kev lag luam hluav taws kub hauv Suav teb tau pib lig thiab tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus ntes. Txij li xyoo 2006, nws tau tsim kho sai.

Kev Taw Qhia Txog Cov Hluav Taws Kub
Xyoo 2019, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb txog cov khoom siv hluav taws kub yog kwv yees li 7.2 billion USD, nrog kev loj hlob ruaj khov. Thaj av Asia Pacific tau qhia txog kev loj hlob sai tshaj plaws. Kev siv khoom kuj maj mam hloov mus rau Asia, thiab qhov nce ntxiv tseem ceeb los ntawm kev lag luam Suav teb. Xyoo 2019, kev lag luam FR Suav teb tau nce 7.7% txhua xyoo. FRs feem ntau yog siv rau hauv xov hlau thiab cable, khoom siv hauv tsev, tsheb thiab lwm yam teb. Nrog rau kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv polymer thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm cov teb thov, FRs tau siv dav hauv ntau yam teb xws li cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho tshuaj, khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev thauj mus los, aerospace, rooj tog, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, khaub ncaws, khoom noj, tsev nyob thiab kev thauj mus los. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws polymer hloov kho cov khoom siv tom qab plasticizer.

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov qauv kev siv ntawm FRs hauv Suav teb tau raug hloov kho thiab txhim kho tas li. Qhov kev thov ntawm ultra-fine aluminium hydroxide flame retardants tau qhia txog kev loj hlob sai, thiab feem ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov organic halogen flame retardants tau maj mam txo qis. Ua ntej xyoo 2006, cov FRs hauv tsev feem ntau yog cov organic halogen flame retardants, thiab cov zis ntawm inorganic thiab organic phosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) suav rau ib feem me me. Xyoo 2006, Tuam Tshoj ultra-fine aluminium hydroxide (ATH) flame retardants thiab magnesium hydroxide flame retardants suav rau tsawg dua 10% ntawm tag nrho cov kev siv. Los ntawm xyoo 2019, qhov feem pua ​​no tau nce ntxiv ntau heev. Cov qauv ntawm kev ua lag luam flame retardants hauv tsev tau maj mam hloov pauv los ntawm organic halogen flame retardants mus rau inorganic thiab OPFRs, ntxiv los ntawm organic halogen flame retardants. Tam sim no, brominated flame retardants (BFRs) tseem yog cov tseem ceeb hauv ntau daim ntawv thov, tab sis phosphorus flame retardants (PFR) tab tom nrawm dua los hloov BFRs vim yog kev txiav txim siab tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.

Tsuas yog xyoo 2017 xwb, kev thov ua lag luam rau cov tshuaj tua hluav taws hauv Suav teb tau qhia txog kev loj hlob ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov. Xyoo 2019, kev thov ua lag luam rau cov tshuaj tua hluav taws hauv Suav teb yog 8.24 lab tons, nrog rau kev nce txhua xyoo ntawm 7.7%. Nrog rau kev txhim kho sai ntawm cov lag luam thov hauv qab (xws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab rooj tog) thiab kev txhim kho kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, qhov kev thov rau FRs yuav nce ntxiv. Nws xav tias los ntawm xyoo 2025, qhov kev thov rau cov tshuaj tua hluav taws hauv Suav teb yuav yog 1.28 lab tons, thiab tus nqi loj hlob sib xyaw los ntawm xyoo 2019 txog 2025 yuav ncav cuag 7.62%.