I. Hom thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Khoom Ntxiv

1. Hom tshuaj adjuvants

(1) Kev faib tawm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov adjuvants

① Cov khoom ntxiv uas txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem, suav nrogcov neeg sawv cev ntub dej, cov tshuaj dispersants, defoamers, thiab cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv tawv nqaij.

② Cov tshuaj ntxiv uas txhim kho kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov txheej txheem: cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kev tawg, cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv tawv nqaij, cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv gelling, cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv pwm thiab tiv thaiv xeb, thiab cov tshuaj khov-thaw stabilizers.

③ Cov tshuaj ntxiv uas txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem, xws li cov neeg sawv cev thixotropic, cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kev sagging, thiab cov tshuaj hloov kho kev tiv thaiv.

④ Cov khoom ntxiv uas txhawb nqa kev kho thiab kev tsim zaj duab xis, xws li cov neeg sawv cev kom qhuav, cov tshuaj ua kom nrawm dua, cov tshuaj ua kom pom kev zoo, cov tshuaj pib ua kom pom kev zoo, thiab cov tshuaj pab tsim zaj duab xis.

⑤ Cov tshuaj ntxiv uas txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm txheej: cov tshuaj txhawb kev nplaum, cov neeg sawv cev ua kom sib npaug, cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kev ntab thiab tiv thaiv kev tawg paj, cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kev tawg, cov neeg sawv cev txhim kho kev ci ntsa iab, cov neeg sawv cev plam, cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kev khawb, cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kev thaiv, thiab cov tshuaj ruaj khov lub teeb.

⑥ Cov khoom ntxiv uas muab cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pwm, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xim, cov neeg sawv cev conductive, tshuaj tua kab, thiabcov khoom nqus ultraviolet los yog cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv.

⑦ Cov tshuaj ntxiv rau hauv dej uas siv rau hauv lub tshuab feem ntau suav nrog cov tshuaj emulsion thiab cov tshuaj emulsion stabilizers, cov tshuaj pab tsim zaj duab xis, cov tshuaj ua kom tuab, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xeb sai, thiab cov tshuaj khov-thaw stabilizers.

(2) Kev faib tawm los ntawm cov qauv ntawm tus neeg sawv cev pabcuam

① Cov khoom ntxiv tseem ceeb uas muaj kev ua haujlwm sib cuam tshuam suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntub dej, cov neeg tawg paj, cov xim tiv thaiv kev ntab thiab cov xim tawg paj, cov neeg sawv cev theem, cov neeg ua npuas dej, cov emulsifiers, thiab cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kev tawg paj.

② Cov khoom ntxiv uas tsis yog interfacial feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom ua kom nrawm dua, cov neeg sawv cev kom qhuav, cov neeg sawv cev matting, cov khoom yas, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pwm, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv hluav taws, cov neeg sawv cev conductive, cov neeg sawv cev photosensitizers, cov neeg sawv cev thixotropic, cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv tawv nqaij, cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kev thaiv, thiab cov neeg txhawb nqa kev nplaum.

③ Cov nano-additives tseem ceeb suav nrog nano-Al2O3, nano-SiO2, nano-TiO2, nano-Fe2O3, nano-CaCO3, nano-ZnO, nano-tsis tshua muaj av oxides, nano-pob tshab hlau oxide, thiab nano-carbon nanotubes.

2. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov adjuvants

Cov khoom ntxiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheej. Lawv siv me me tab sis muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo, pab txhawb kev tsim cov txheej txheej, kev khaws cia, kev thauj mus los, thiab kev siv, thiab txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom pwm. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv tsis raug lossis kev noj tshuaj tsis raug tuaj yeem muaj cov teebmeem tsis zoo rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheej. Cov khoom ntxiv hauv cov txheej txheej tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, kev khaws cia, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheej; tiv thaiv cov qhov tsis zoo xws li ntug ntsws, qhov, xim ntab, thiab cov xim sib xyaw; ua kom cov txheej ci ntsa iab, tiv thaiv kev laus, txhim kho kev nplaum, txuas lub neej kev pabcuam ntawm cov txheej txheej, thiab ntxiv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau cov txheej txheej.

3. Kev nce qib hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm cov adjuvants

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, raws li kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov qauv thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom ntxiv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov khoom ntxiv, xws li kev rhiab heev, kev xaiv, qhov tseem ceeb, kev sib koom ua ke, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv, tau raug tshawb nrhiav thiab siv. Los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam thiab kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau cov khoom ntxiv, kev siv cov khoom ntxiv tau zoo dua, thiab cov teb ntawm kev siv cov khoom ntxiv tau nthuav dav. Los ntawm kev xaiv cov hom, cov koob tshuaj, thiab cov piv ntawm cov khoom ntxiv thiab kev siv cov kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab cov txheej txheem tsim, ib lub kaw lus ntxiv sib phim nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo, qhia txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, thiab xyuas kom meej tias kev siv ruaj khov tau tsim. Kev siv cov khoom ntxiv sib phim tshiab ua tiav sawv cev rau kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev xyaum hauv kev siv tshuab thiab cov tswv yim ntxiv, ua haujlwm ua tus txhawb nqa rau kev txhim kho cov khoom siv zoo, thiab qhia cov tswv yim tshiab rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab. Kev tsim kho thiab kev siv cov khoom ntxiv sib xyaw (lossis sib phim) tau txhim kho kev siv cov khoom ntxiv, nthuav lawv qhov chaw siv, thiab ua rau ntau yam kev ua haujlwm thiab ntau yam txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom ntxiv ua qhov tseeb. Cov khoom ntxiv sib xyaw lossis sib phim yog cov ncauj lus kub thiab lub teeb coj hauv kev tsim khoom ntxiv thiab kev siv.

Peb lub tuam txhab tam sim no muab kev daws teeb meem tiav raucov tshuaj ntxiv rau txheej. Thov koj xav tiv tauj peb ntawm email yog tias xav tau, thiab peb yuav teb tsis pub dhau 48 teev.