Cov nplaum yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub no. Feem ntau lawv muaj cov qauv kev ua haujlwm xws li kev nqus, kev tsim cov tshuaj sib txuas, txheej ciam teb tsis muaj zog, kev sib kis, electrostatic, thiab cov teebmeem kho tshuab. Lawv muaj qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev lag luam niaj hnub no thiab lub neej. Tsav los ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev thov ua lag luam, kev lag luam nplaum tag nrho tau nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob sai hauv xyoo tas los no.

Qhov xwm txheej tam sim no

Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsim kho niaj hnub thiab thev naus laus zis siab heev thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam hauv zej zog thiab cov qauv kev ua neej, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov nplaum hauv tib neeg lub neej txhua hnub thiab kev tsim khoom tau dhau los ua qhov tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau. Lub peev xwm ua lag luam nplaum thoob ntiaj teb yuav ncav cuag 24.384 billion yuan hauv xyoo 2023. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm kev lag luam nplaum kwv yees tias los ntawm xyoo 2029, qhov loj me ntawm kev lag luam nplaum thoob ntiaj teb yuav ncav cuag 29.46 billion yuan, loj hlob ntawm qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm 3.13% thaum lub sijhawm kwv yees.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, 27.3% ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov nplaum siv rau hauv kev lag luam tsim kho, 20.6% siv rau hauv kev lag luam ntim khoom, thiab 14.1% siv rau hauv kev lag luam ntoo. Peb yam no suav txog ntau dua 50%. Rau cov teb tshiab xws li kev tsav dav hlau, aerospace, thiab semiconductors, muaj tsawg heev rau kev siv hauv tsev. Kev siv Tuam Tshoj cov nplaum rau hauv cov teb nruab nrab mus rau qib siab yuav loj hlob ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm "Txoj Kev Npaj Tsib Xyoos Thib 14". Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, Tuam Tshoj cov hom phiaj kev txhim kho nplaum thaum lub sijhawm "Txoj Kev Npaj Tsib Xyoos Thib 14" yog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm 4.2% rau cov zis thiab qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm 4.3% rau kev muag khoom. Cov ntawv thov hauv cov teb nruab nrab mus rau qib siab yuav ncav cuag 40%.

Qee lub tuam txhab nplaum hauv tsev tau tshwm sim hauv kev lag luam nruab nrab mus rau qib siab los ntawm kev nqis peev tas mus li hauv R & D thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, tsim kev sib tw muaj zog nrog cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag txawv teb chaws thiab ua tiav kev hloov pauv hauv zos ntawm qee cov khoom lag luam siab. Piv txwv li, Huitian New Materials, Silicon Technology, thiab lwm yam tau dhau los ua kev sib tw heev hauv kev lag luam xws li microelectronics nplaum thiab kov npo nplaum. Lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm cov khoom tshiab uas cov tuam txhab hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws tau tsim tawm maj mam nqaim zuj zus, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hloov pauv los ntawm kev xa khoom tuaj yog qhov pom tseeb. Yav tom ntej, cov nplaum siab kawg yuav raug tsim tawm hauv tsev. Tus nqi hloov pauv yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv.

Yav tom ntej, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam thiab kev thov kom muaj cov nplaum ntau ntxiv hauv ntau qhov chaw siv, kev lag luam nplaum yuav txuas ntxiv mus. Tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv xws li kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntsuab, kev hloov kho kom haum, kev txawj ntse thiab biomedicine yuav ua tus coj kev txhim kho yav tom ntej ntawm kev lag luam. Cov lag luam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev lag luam thiab cov qauv kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, thiab txhawb nqa kev nqis peev R & D thiab kev tsim kho tshiab thev naus laus zis kom tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam thiab txhim kho kev sib tw.

Kev cia siab

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv nplaum yuav ntau dua 4.2% thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev muag khoom yuav ntau dua 4.3% txij li xyoo 2020 txog 2025. Los ntawm xyoo 2025, kev tsim cov nplaum yuav nce mus txog li 13.5 lab tons.

Thaum lub sijhawm Tsib Xyoos Thib 14, cov kev lag luam tshiab rau kev lag luam nplaum thiab daim kab xev nplaum feem ntau suav nrog tsheb, lub zog tshiab, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ceev ceev, kev thauj mus los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau, kev ntim khoom ntsuab, cov khoom siv kho mob, kev ua si nawv thiab kev lom zem, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov neeg siv khoom, kev tsim kho 5G, kev tsav dav hlau, aerospace, nkoj, thiab lwm yam.
Feem ntau, qhov kev thov rau cov khoom lag luam zoo yuav nce ntxiv ntau heev, thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo yuav yog cov khoom nyiam tshiab uas tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv tau hauv kev ua lag luam.

Niaj hnub nim no, vim tias cov cai tswjfwm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yuav tsum nruj dua, qhov xav tau los txo cov ntsiab lus VOC hauv cov nplaum yuav tsum tau ua kom sai dua, thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yuav tsum tau sib koom tes. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua cov kev hloov pauv ntau yam (xws li kev hloov kho graphene ua haujlwm, kev hloov kho cov khoom siv nano-mineral, thiab kev hloov kho cov khoom siv biomass) los txhawb kev tsim cov khoom siv txuag hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv zoo rau ib puag ncig.