ʻO Diphenylcarbodiimide, ke ʻano kemika2162-74-5, he hui i huki i ka manaʻo nui ma ke kahua o ke kemika organik. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻatikala ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻike holoʻokoʻa o diphenylcarbodiimide, kona mau waiwai, hoʻohana, a me ke koʻikoʻi i nā noi like ʻole.

ʻO Diphenylcarbodiimide kahi hui me ke ʻano molekala C13H10N2. He keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha ka kristal paʻa, hoʻoheheʻe iki ʻia i ka wai, maʻalahi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka acetone, ethanol, chloroform a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike nui ʻia kēia hui no kona hiki ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he reagent versatile i ka synthesis organik, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā amides a me nā ureas.

ʻO kekahi o nā waiwai koʻikoʻi o ka diphenylcarbodiimide ʻo ia kona hana me nā amines a me nā waikawa carboxylic, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā amides. Ua kapa ʻia kēia hana he hana hoʻopili carbodiimide a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka peptide synthesis a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka biomolecule. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka diphenylcarbodiimide ke hana me nā alcohols e hana i ka polyurethane, e lilo ia i mea waiwai nui i ka hana ʻana i nā mea polyurethane.

I loko o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka diphenylcarbodiimide e hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole a me nā mea waena lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kona hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pilina amide he mea waiwai nui ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau peptide a me nā bioconjugates. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pane ʻana o ka hui i nā waikawa carboxylic e lilo ia i mea hana pono no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā molekala i kuhikuhi ʻia, no laila e hiki ai ke hoʻolālā i nā ʻōnaehana lawe lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia.

Ma waho aʻe o kā lākou kuleana i ka synthesis organik, ua aʻo ʻia nā diphenylcarbodiimides no ko lākou hoʻohana hiki ke hana ʻia i ka ʻepekema mea. ʻO ka pane ʻana o ka hui i nā waiʻona e lilo ia i mea pono i ka hana ʻana o nā foams polyurethane, nā uhi a me nā mea hoʻopili. ʻO kona hiki ke hana i ka polyurethane e lilo ia i mea nui i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā mea polyurethane paʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole mai ke kūkulu ʻana a i ke kaʻa.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā diphenylcarbodiimides e hoʻonui i nā kahua o ka bioconjugation a me ke kemika bioorthogonal. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kona pane ʻana i nā biomolecules no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā protein a me nā waikawa nucleic, e hiki ai ke hoʻomohala i nā bioconjugates hou a me nā probes bioimaging. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka launa pū ʻana o ka hui me nā wahi wai e lilo ia i mea hana waiwai no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena bioorthogonal e aʻo ai i nā kaʻina hana olaola i nā ʻōnaehana ola.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻo diphenylcarbodiimide, ke ʻano kemika 2162-74-5, he hui multifunctional me nā noi like ʻole ma nā kahua o ka synthesis organik, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka ʻepekema mea, a me ke kemika bioconjugated. ʻO kona pane ʻana i nā amines, nā waikawa carboxylic, a me nā alcohols e lilo ia i mea waiwai nui no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā amides, carbamates, a me nā bioconjugates. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ma kēia mau wahi i ka holomua, ʻo diphenylcarbodiimides paha e noho mau i nā mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hou a me nā hui bioactive, e hāʻawi ana i nā holomua ma nā ʻano ʻepekema a me nā ʻoihana like ʻole.