Ka nui o ka hana ʻana i ka pepa a me ka pepa
ʻO ka huina o ka hana pepa a me ka papa pepa honua i ka makahiki 2022 he 419.90 miliona tons, ʻo ia hoʻi he 1.0% haʻahaʻa ma mua o 424.07 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2021. ʻO ka nui o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano nui he 11.87 miliona tons o ka nūpepa, he emi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 4.1% mai 12.38 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2021; ka pepa paʻi a me ke kākau ʻana he 79.16 miliona tons, he emi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 4.1% mai 80.47 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2021. 1%; pepa hale 44.38 miliona tons, he piʻi o 3.0% mai 43.07 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2021; nā mea corrugated (pepa kumu corrugated a me ka papa ipu) 188.77 miliona tons, he emi o 2.8% mai 194.18 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2021; ʻO nā pepa ʻōpala ʻē aʻe a me ka pepa pahu he 86.18 miliona tons, he piʻi ʻana o 2.4% mai 84.16 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2021. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho huahana, ʻo ka nūpepa he 2.8%, ʻo ka pepa paʻi a me ke kākau he 18.9%, ʻo ka pepa hale he 10.6%, ʻo nā mea corrugated he 45.0%, a ʻo nā pepa ʻōpala ʻē aʻe a me ka pepa pahu he 20.5%. Ua emi iho ka hapa o ka nūpepa a me ka pepa paʻi a me ke kākau ʻana i ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa no nā makahiki he nui. Ua emi iho ka hapa o ka nūpepa a me ka pepa paʻi a me ke kākau ʻana i ka makahiki 2022 ma 0.1 pakeneka i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021; ua emi iho ka hapa o nā mea corrugated ma 0.7 pakeneka i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021; a ua piʻi ka hapa o ka pepa hale ma 0.4 pakeneka i ka makahiki 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021.

I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa honua ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma Asia, ukali ʻia e ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ma ke kolu o kahi, me ka nui o ka hana ʻana he 203.75 miliona tons, 103.62 miliona tons a me 75.58 miliona tons, e helu ana i 48.5%, 24.7% a me 18.0% o ka huina o ka hana ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa honua he 419.90 miliona tons. E piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa ma Asia ma 1.5% i ka makahiki 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021, ʻoiai e emi ana ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021, ma 5.3% a me 2.9%.

I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka nui o ka hana pepa a me ka pepa pepa a Kina ka mea mua, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka lua a ʻo Iapana ke kolu, me ka nui o ka hana he 124.25 miliona tone, 66.93 miliona tone, a me 23.67 miliona tone. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021, ua piʻi ʻo Kina ma 2.64%, a ua emi ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Iapana ma 3.2% a me 1.1%. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa ma kēia mau ʻāina ʻekolu he 29.6%, 16.6% a me 5.6% o ka huina o ka hana ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa ma ka honua. ʻO ka huina o ka hana ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa ma kēia mau ʻāina ʻekolu he 50.8% o ka huina o ka hana ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa ma ka honua. ʻO ka huina o ka hana pepa a me ka pepa pepa a Kina e helu ana i 29.3% o ka huina o ka hana pepa a me ka pepa pepa o ka honua mai 15.3% i ka makahiki 2005, e helu ana i kokoke i 30% o ka huina o ka hana pepa a me ka pepa pepa o ka honua.

Ma waena o nā ʻāina he 10 kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hana pepa a me ka pepa pepa i ka makahiki 2022, ʻo Kina, India a me Brazil wale nō nā ʻāina me ka ulu ʻana o ka hana pepa a me ka pepa pepa. Ua ʻike nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a pau i ka emi ʻana, me Italia a me Kelemania e ʻike nei i ka emi nui ʻana, me ka emi ʻana o 8.7% a me 6.5% pakahi.

Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa a me ka pepa
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka makahiki 2022 he 423.83 miliona tons, he emi ʻana o 1.2% i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 428.99 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2021, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa he 53.6kg. Ma waena o nā ʻāina o ka honua, ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma 191.8kg, ukali ʻia e ʻEulopa a me Oceania, me 112.0 a me 89.9kg. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ʻAsia he 47.3kg, ma ʻAmelika Latina he 46.7kg, a ma ʻApelika he 7.2kg wale nō.
Ma waena o nā ʻāina o ka honua i ka makahiki 2022, ʻo Kina ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia e hoʻohana ana i ka pepa a me ka pepa pahu ma 124.03 miliona tons; ukali ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma 66.48 miliona tons; a ʻo Iapana hou ma 22.81 miliona tons. ʻO ka ʻike ʻia e hoʻohana ana i kēlā me kēia kanaka o kēia mau ʻāina ʻekolu he 87.8, 198.2 a me 183.6 kg.

Aia he 7 mau ʻāina me ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa ma mua o 10 miliona tone i ka makahiki 2022. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021, ma waena o nā ʻāina 10 kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa i ka makahiki 2022, ʻo India wale nō, Italia, a me Mekiko i ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa, me India ka piʻi nui loa o 10.3%.

Ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pulp
ʻO ka huina o ka hana pulp honua i ka makahiki 2022 he 181.76 miliona tons, he emi ʻana o 0.5% mai 182.76 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2021. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka pulp kemika he 142.16 miliona tons, he emi ʻana o 0.6% mai 143.05 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2021; ʻo ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka pulp mechanical he 25.33 miliona tons, he piʻi ʻana o 0.5% mai 25.2 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2021; ʻo ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka pulp mechanical semi-chemical he 5.21 miliona tons, he emi ʻana o 6.2% mai 5.56 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2021. ʻO ka huina o ka hana pulp ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau he 54.17 miliona tons, he emi ʻana o 5.2% mai 57.16 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2021. ʻO ka huina o ka hana pulp ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau he 31.4% o ka huina o ka hana pulp honua. ʻO ka huina o ka hana pulp ma ʻEulopa a me ʻĀsia he 43.69 miliona tone a me 47.34 miliona tone, e helu ana i 24.0% a me 26.0% o ka huina o ka hana pulp lāʻau honua. ʻO ka hana pulp mechanical honua e kālele ʻia ana ma ʻĀsia, ʻEulopa, a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, me kā lākou nui hana he 9.42 miliona tone, 7.85 miliona tone, a me 6.24 miliona tone. ʻO ka huina o ka hana pulp mechanical ma kēia mau ʻāina ʻekolu e helu ana i 92.8% o ka huina o ka hana pulp mechanical honua.

ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka pulp ʻaʻole lāʻau honua i ka makahiki 2022 he 9.06 miliona tons, he piʻi ʻana o 1.2% mai 8.95 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2021. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka pulp ʻaʻole lāʻau ma Asia he 7.82 miliona tons.
I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Brazil a me Kina nā ʻāina ʻekolu me ka hana pulp nui loa. ʻO kā lākou hana pulp āpau he 40.77 miliona tons, 24.52 miliona tons a me 21.15 miliona tons.

Ua koho pōkole ʻia nā ʻāina he 10 kiʻekiʻe a pau i ka makahiki 2021 no nā 10 kiʻekiʻe i ka makahiki 2022. Ma waena o nā ʻāina he 10, ua ʻike ʻo Kina a me Brazil i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka hana pulp, me ka piʻi ʻana o 16.9% a me 8.7%; Ua ʻike ʻo Pinilana, Rusia, a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka emi nui ʻana, me ka piʻi ʻana o 13.7%, 5.8%, a me 5.3%.

Hāʻawi kā mākou hui i nā mea hoʻohui kemika no ka ʻoihana pepa, e like memea hoʻoikaika pulu, mea palupalu, mea antifoam, mea hoʻoikaika maloʻo, PAM, EDTA 2Na,EDTA 4Na, DTPA 5NA, OBA, a pēlā aku.

E hāʻawi ka ʻatikala aʻe i kahi ʻike holoʻokoʻa o ke kālepa pepa honua.

Kuhikuhi: Hōʻike Makahiki 2022 ʻOihana Pepa Kina