Inkcazo kunye nentsingiselo
Izongezo zokugquma zizithako ezongezwa kwiingubo zogquma ukongeza kwizinto eziphambili ezenza ifilimu, ii-pigment, izizalisi, kunye nezinyibilikisi. Zizinto ezinokuphucula kakhulu ipropati ethile yengubo okanye ifilimu yokugquma. Zisetyenziswa ngobuninzi kwiifomyula zokugquma, ikakhulu ngohlobo lweekhompawundi ezahlukeneyo ze-inorganic kunye ne-organic, kubandakanya iipolymers eziphezulu zeemolekyuli. Izongezo zokugquma ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeengubo. Zinokuphucula iinkqubo zemveliso, zigcine uzinzo lokugcina, ziphucule iimeko zokwakha, ziphucule umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye zinike imisebenzi ekhethekileyo. Ukukhetha izongezo okunengqiqo nokuchanekileyo kunokunciphisa iindleko kwaye kuphucule iingenelo zoqoqosho.

Iintlobo kunye nokuhlelwa kwezongezo zokugquma
1. Ngokwezigaba zemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweengubo,
Inqanaba lokuvelisa liquka: abaqalisi,abasasazi,iikhatalyst zokutshintshiselana ngee-ester.
Inkqubo yokusabela ibandakanya: ii-defoamers, ii-emulsifiers, izixhobo zokucoca, njl.
Inqanaba lokugcina liquka: izinto ezithintela ulusu, izinto ezithintela ukuna kwemvula, izinto eziqinisayo, izinto ezithintela ukuntanta kunye nokudubula, izinto ezithintela ukujiya, njl.njl.
Inqanaba lokwakha liquka:iiarhente zokulinganisa, ii-arhente ezichasene nee-cratering, ii-arhente ezichasene nokuwa, ii-arhente zokuphawula ngehamile, ii-arhente zokulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi, ii-plasticizers, njl.
Isigaba sokwenza ifilimu siquka: ii-arhente zokudibanisa,abakhuthazi bokunamathela, abaqalisi befoto,iziqinisi zokukhanya, izinto zokomisa, ukuphuculwa kwe-gloss, ukuphuculwa kokutyibilika, i-matting agent,iarhente yokunyanga, iarhente yokudibanisa, izinto ezibangela ukonakala, njl.
Imisebenzi ekhethekileyo ibandakanya:into ethintela ilangatye, i-biocidal, i-anti-algae,iarhente yokulwa nokuguquguquka, okuhambisa umbane, ukuthintela ukugqwala, izongezo zokulwa nomhlwa, njl.
Ngokubanzi, ngokweendlela ezisetyenziswa ngazo, ziquka izinto ezikhuthaza ukunamathela, izinto ezithintela ukuvimba, izinto ezithintela uqhekeko, izinto ezithintela ukudada, izinto ezithintela umbala ontantayo, izinto ezithintela ukungcola, izinto ezithintela ulwelo, izinto ezithintela ukungcola ...ii-antioxidants, iiarhente ezichasene nolusu, iiarhente ezichasene nokuwa, iiarhente ezichasene nokuna kwemvula, iiarhente ezichasene nokushukuma, iiarhente ezichasene nokushukuma, iiarhente zokulawula ukuqhuba kombane, iiarhente ezithintela ukubola, izithinteli zesikhunta, izithinteli zokudibanisa, izithinteli zokugqwala, izithinteli zokugqwala, izithinteli zokusasazeka kwenkunkuma, izisasazi, iiarhente zokumanzisa, iiarhente zokomisa, izithinteli zomlilo, iiarhente zokulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi, izincedisi zengqolowa yehammer, iiarhente zokukhupha amanzi, iiarhente zokumathisa, iziqinisi zokukhanya, izithinteli ze-photosensitizer, izikhanyisi ze-optical, iiplastiki, iiarhente zokutyibilika, iiarhente ezichasene nokukrwela, izithibilizi, iiarhente ze-thixotropic, njl.

2. Ngokwemisebenzi yabo ekucwangcisweni, ekugcinweni, ekwakhiweni, nasekwenziweni kweefilimu,
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokuvelisa i-coating: ii-wetting agents, ii-dispersants, ii-emulsifiers, ii-defoaming agents, njl.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kokugcinwa nokuthuthwa kweengubo: ii-arhente ezichasene nokuqina, ii-arhente ezichasene nolusu, izithinteli zokuguga, izithinteli zokuqandisa ukunyibilika, njl.njl.;
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kolwakhiwo lweengubo: ii-arhente ze-thixotropic, ii-arhente ezichasene nokuwa, izilawuli zokumelana, njl.njl.;
Ukuphucula iipropati zokunyanga nokwenza ifilimu zeengubo: ii-arhente zokomisa, ii-accelerators zokupholisa, ii-photosensitizers, ii-photoinitiators, izixhobo zokwenza ifilimu, njl.njl.;
Ukuthintela ukusebenza kakuhle kwefilimu yepeyinti: ii-arhente ezithintela ukugoba, ii-arhente zokulinganisa, ii-arhente ezithintela ukudada kunye nokudada, ii-arhente zokuncamathela, izithambisi, njl.njl.;
Ukunika iipeyinti iipropati ezikhethekileyo: ii-UV absorbers, iziqinisi zokukhanya, izithinteli zomlilo, ii-antistatic agents, izithinteli ze-mildew, njl.

Isishwankathelo,izongezo zokugqumazidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza, uzinzo, kunye neempawu zokusetyenziswa kwepeyinti. Ukuqonda ngokucacileyo iintlobo kunye nemisebenzi yokongeza kubalulekile ukuze kufezekiswe iziphumo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu.

Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya okanye ufuna uncedo lokukhetha izongezo ezifanelekileyo kwisicelo sakho, zive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana nathi — silapha ukukunceda.