Iphepha kunye nomthamo wemveliso yephepha
Iphepha lilonke lemveliso yephepha kunye nebhodi yephepha ngo-2022 iya kuba yi-419.90 yezigidi zeetoni, ephantsi nge-1.0% kune-424.07 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2021. Umthamo wemveliso yeentlobo eziphambili yi-11.87 yezigidi zeetoni ze-newsprint, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-4.1% ukusuka kwi-12.320 yezigidi ukuya kwi-12.321 yezigidi; iphepha lokushicilela nokubhala 79.16 yezigidi zeetoni, unyaka nonyaka ukwehla nge-4.1% ukusuka kwi-80.47 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2021. 1%; iphepha lendlu 44.38 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda nge-3.0% ukusuka kwi-43.07 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2021; izinto ezigutyungelweyo (isiseko sephepha kunye nebhodi yezikhongozelo) 188.77 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuncipha kwe-2.8% ukusuka kwi-194.18 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2021; Elinye iphepha lokupakisha kunye nekhadibhodi zaziyi-86.18 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka kwe-2.4% ukusuka kwi-84.16 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2021. Ngokobume bemveliso, i-newsprint ithatha i-2.8%, i-akhawunti yephepha lokuprinta kunye ne-18.9%, i-akhawunti yephepha lendlu ye-10.6%, i-akhawunti ye-4 kunye ne-45 yempahla yokupakisha kunye ne-4%. 20.5%. Ubungakanani bephepha leendaba kunye nokuprinta kunye nephepha lokubhala kwimveliso epheleleyo yephepha kunye nebhodi lephepha liye lehla iminyaka emininzi. Umyinge woshicilelo lweendaba kunye noshicilelo kunye nephepha lokubhala ngo-2022 zombini zehle nge-0.1 yepesenti yamanqaku xa kuthelekiswa no-2021; umyinge wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo wehlile ngepesenti eyi-0.7 yamanqaku xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2021; kwaye umyinge wamaphepha endlu unyuke ngepesenti ye-0.4 yeepesenti ngo-2022 xa kuthelekiswa no-2021.

Ngo-2022, imveliso yamaphepha ehlabathi kunye nebhodi yephepha iya kuhlala iphezulu e-Asia, ilandelwa yiYurophu kunye noMntla Melika kwindawo yesithathu, kunye nemithamo yemveliso ye-203.75 yezigidi zeetoni, i-103.62 yezigidi zeetoni kunye ne-75.58 yezigidi zeetoni ngokulandelelanayo, i-accounting ye-48.5%, i-24.7% kunye ne-18.0% ye-paperboard ye-9 yezigidi kunye ne-9%. ngokulandelelana. Umthamo wemveliso yephepha kunye ne-paperboard e-Asia uya kunyuka nge-1.5% ngo-2022 xa kuthelekiswa no-2021, ngelixa umthamo wemveliso yephepha kunye nebhodi lephepha eYurophu naseMntla Melika liya kuncipha xa kuthelekiswa no-2021, nge-5.3% kunye ne-2.9% ngokulandelanayo.

Ngo-2022, imveliso yephepha kunye nebhodi yephepha yaseTshayina ikwinqanaba lokuqala, kunye ne-United States kwindawo yesibini kunye neJapan kwindawo yesithathu, kunye nemiqulu yemveliso ye-124.25 yezigidi zeetoni, i-66.93 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye ne-23.67 yezigidi zeetoni ngokulandelelanayo. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-2021, i-China iye yanda nge-2.64%, kwaye i-United States ne-Japan ziye zehla nge-3.2% kunye ne-1.1% ngokulandelanayo. Ukuveliswa kwephepha kunye ne-paperboard kula mazwe mathathu kubalwa i-29.6%, i-16.6% kunye ne-5.6% ngokulandelanayo kwimveliso epheleleyo yephepha kunye ne-paperboard emhlabeni. Imveliso epheleleyo yephepha kunye ne-paperboard kula mazwe mathathu ibalelwa malunga ne-50.8% yemveliso epheleleyo yephepha kunye ne-paperboard emhlabeni. Itotali yemveliso yephepha kunye nebhodi yephepha iya kubalelwa kwi-29.3% yephepha lilonke lemveliso yephepha kunye ne-paperboard ukusuka kwi-15.3% ngo-2005, ibalwa malunga ne-30% yemveliso yamaphepha kunye ne-paperboard.

Phakathi kwamazwe angama-10 aphezulu kwimveliso yephepha kunye nephepha lephepha kwi-2022, amazwe kuphela anokukhula kwimveliso yephepha kunye nephepha lephepha yiChina, iIndiya neBrazil. Onke amanye amazwe afumene ukwehla, kunye ne-Italiya neJamani ziye zafumana ukwehla okubalulekileyo, ngokuncipha kwe-8.7% kunye ne-6.5% ngokulandelelanayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwephepha kunye nebhodi
Ukusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kwephepha kunye nebhodi yephepha ngo-2022 yi-423.83 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-1.2% ukusuka kwi-428.99 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2021, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwehlabathi jikelele ngokubonakalayo yi-53.6kg. Phakathi kwemimandla yehlabathi, uMntla Merika uneyona ndawo iphezulu yokusetyenziswa kwe-191.8kg, ilandelwa yiYurophu kunye ne-Oceania, kunye ne-112.0 kunye ne-89.9kg ngokulandelanayo. Ukusetyenziswa okubonakalayo komntu ngamnye e-Asia yi-47.3kg, eLatin America yi-46.7kg, kwaye e-Afrika yi-7.2kg kuphela.
Phakathi kwamazwe ehlabathi kwi-2022, i-China inokusetyenziswa okuphezulu okubonakalayo kwephepha kunye nekhadibhodi kwi-124.03 yezigidi zeetoni; ilandelwa yiUnited States ngeetoni ezizigidi ezingama-66.48; kunye neJapan kwakhona kwi-22,81 yezigidi zeetoni. Ukusetyenziswa okubonakalayo komntu ngamnye kula mazwe mathathu yi-87.8, 198.2 kunye ne-183.6 kg ngokulandelanayo.

Kukho amazwe angama-7 ngokusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kwephepha kunye nekhadibhodi edlula iitoni zezigidi ezili-10 ngo-2022. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-2021, phakathi kwamazwe aphezulu e-10 ngokusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kwephepha kunye ne-paperboard ngo-2022, kuphela i-India, i-Italiya, ne-Mexico ibone ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwephepha kunye ne-paperboard, kunye ne-Indiya enokwanda okukhulu kwe-10%.

Imveliso ye-Pulp kunye nokusetyenziswa
Iyonke imveliso ye-pulp yehlabathi ngo-2022 iya kuba yi-181.76 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuncipha kwe-0.5% ukusuka kwi-182.76 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2021. Phakathi kwabo, umthamo wemveliso ye-chemical pulp yayiyi-142.16 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuncipha kwe-0.6% ukusuka kwi-143.05 yezigidi zeetoni; ngo-2021; umthamo wemveliso ye-pulp yomatshini yayingama-25.33 ezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-0.5% ukusuka kwi-25.2 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2021; umthamo wemveliso semi-chemical pulp mechanical kwaba 5.21 million iitoni, ukuncipha 6.2% ukusuka 5.56 yezigidi zeetoni ngo 2021. Iyonke imveliso yentlama kuMntla Melika yi 54.17 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuncipha 5.2% ukusuka 57.16 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2021. I-akhawunti iyonke ye-3 Melika imveliso ye-pulp yehlabathi jikelele. Iyonke imveliso yepulp eYurophu nase-Asiya yayizizigidi ezingama-43.69 zeetoni kunye ne-47.34 yezigidi zeetoni ngokulandelelanayo, ibalelwa kuma-24.0% kunye nama-26.0% emveliso yehlabathi jikelele yentlama yeenkuni ngokulandelelanayo. Imveliso ye-pulp ye-global mechanical igxininiswe e-Asia, eYurophu, naseMntla Melika, kunye nomthamo wabo wemveliso ibe yi-9.42 yezigidi zeetoni, i-7.85 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye ne-6.24 yezigidi zeetoni ngokulandelelanayo. Iyonke imveliso yepulp yoomatshini kule mimandla mithathu ibalelwa kwi-92.8% yemveliso yomatshini yehlabathi jikelele.

Imveliso ye-pulp ye-non-wood yomhlaba wonke ngo-2022 iya kuba yi-9.06 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-1.2% ukusuka kwi-8.95 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2021. Phakathi kwabo, imveliso ye-pulp yase-Asia engeyiyo imithi yayiyi-7.82 yezigidi zeetoni.
Ngo-2022, iUnited States, iBrazil kunye neChina ngamazwe amathathu anemveliso enkulu ye-pulp. Imveliso yabo ye-pulp iyonke yi-40.77 yezigidi zeetoni, i-24.52 yezigidi zeetoni kunye ne-21.15 yezigidi zeetoni ngokulandelanayo.

Onke amazwe angama-10 aphezulu kwi-2021 afakwe kwi-10 ephezulu kwi-2022. Phakathi kwamazwe e-10, i-China ne-Brazil ziye zafumana ukwanda okukhulu kwimveliso ye-pulp, ngokunyuka kwe-16.9% kunye ne-8.7% ngokulandelanayo; IFinland, iRashiya, kunye ne-United States ziye zafumana ukuhla okukhulu, ngokunyuka kwe-13.7%, 5.8%, kunye ne-5.3% ngokulandelanayo.

Inkampani yethu ibonelela ngezongezo zemichiza kwishishini lephepha, njengei-agent yamandla emanzi, i-softener, i-agent ye-antifoam, i-ejenti yamandla eyomileyo, i-PAM, i-EDTA 2Na, i-EDTA 4Na, i-DTPA 5NA, i-OBA, njl.

Inqaku elilandelayo liza kunika amagqabantshintshi ngorhwebo lwephepha lwehlabathi.

Isalathiso: Ingxelo yoNyaka yoShishino lwamaPhepha eTshayina ka-2022