Izincamathelisi zizinto eziyimfuneko kakhulu kushishino lwanamhlanje. Ngokuqhelekileyo zineendlela zokusebenza ezifana nokufunxa, ukwakheka kwebhondi yeekhemikhali, umaleko womda obuthathaka, ukusasazeka, i-electrostatic, kunye nemiphumo ye-mechanical. Zibaluleke kakhulu kushishino lwanamhlanje nakubomi banamhlanje. Ziqhutywa bubuchwepheshe kunye nokukhula kwemfuno yemarike, ishishini lonke lokuncamathelisa belikwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Ubume bangoku

Ngophuhliso lolwakhiwo lwanamhlanje lwemizi-mveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nokuphuculwa koqoqosho lwentlalo kunye nemigangatho yokuphila, indima yezincamathelisi kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu kunye nemveliso iye yanda kakhulu. Umthamo wemarike yokuncamathelisa yehlabathi uya kufikelela kwi-24.384 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2023. Uhlalutyo lwemeko yangoku yeshishini lokuncamathelisa luqikelela ukuba ngo-2029, ubungakanani bemarike yokuncamathelisa yehlabathi buya kufikelela kwi-29.46 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, bukhula ngesantya sokukhula okuhlanganisiweyo ngonyaka se-3.13% ngexesha lexesha eliqikelelweyo.

Ngokwezibalo, i-27.3% yee-adhesive zaseTshayina zisetyenziswa kwishishini lokwakha, i-20.6% isetyenziswa kwishishini lokupakisha, kwaye i-14.1% isetyenziswa kwishishini lemithi. Ezi zintathu zingaphezulu kwe-50%. Kwimimandla yanamhlanje efana neenqwelo moya, i-aerospace, kunye nee-semiconductors, zimbalwa kakhulu izicelo zasekhaya. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-adhesive zaseTshayina kwiindawo eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu kuya kukhula ngakumbi ngexesha "leSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu ye-14". Ngokwedatha, iinjongo zophuhliso lwe-adhesive zaseTshayina ngexesha "leSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu ye-14" ziphakathi kwezinga lokukhula lonyaka le-4.2% kwimveliso kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka le-4.3% kwintengiso. Izicelo kwiindawo eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu kulindeleke ukuba zifikelele kwi-40%.

Ezinye iinkampani zokuncamathelisa zasekhaya ziye zavela kwimarike ephakathi ukuya kwephezulu ngokutyalwa imali rhoqo kwi-R&D kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, zenza ukhuphiswano oluqinileyo neenkampani ezixhaswa ngemali zangaphandle kwaye zafikelela ekutshintsheni kwezinye iimveliso eziphezulu. Umzekelo, i-Huitian New Materials, iSilicon Technology, njl. ziye zakhuphisana kakhulu kumacandelo emarike afana nezincamathelisi ze-microelectronics kunye nezincamathelisi zesikrini sokuchukumisa. Umsantsa wexesha phakathi kweemveliso ezintsha eziqaliswe ziinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle uya uncipha kancinci kancinci, kwaye umkhwa wokutshintshwa kwezinto ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe ucacile. Kwixesha elizayo, izincamathelisi eziphezulu ziya kuveliswa ngaphakathi. Izinga lokuguqulwa liya kuqhubeka likhula.

Kwixesha elizayo, ngenxa yophuhliso oluqhubekayo loqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yezincamathelisi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, imakethi yokuncamathelisa iya kuqhubeka ikhula. Kwangaxeshanye, iindlela ezifana nokukhuselwa kwendalo eluhlaza, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ubukrelekrele kunye ne-biomedicine ziya kukhokela kwicala lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo loshishino. Amashishini kufuneka anikele ingqalelo esondeleyo kwiindlela zemarike kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, kwaye aqinise utyalo-mali lwe-R&D kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemarike kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano.

Ithemba

Ngokwezibalo, umndilili wokukhula kwemveliso ye-adhesive yaseTshayina uza kuba ngaphezulu kwe-4.2% kwaye umndilili wokukhula kwentengiso uza kuba ngaphezulu kwe-4.3% ukusuka ngo-2020 ukuya ku-2025. Ngo-2025, imveliso ye-adhesive iza kunyuka iye kwiitoni ezimalunga ne-13.5 yezigidi.

Ngexesha leSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-14, iimarike ezikhulayo ezicwangcisiweyo zoshishino lwe-adhesive kunye ne-adhesive ziquka ikakhulu iimoto, amandla amatsha, oololiwe abakhawulezayo, uthutho lukaloliwe, ukupakisha okuluhlaza, izixhobo zonyango, ezemidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, ukwakhiwa kwe-5G, ukuhamba ngeenqwelo moya, i-aerospace, iinqanawa, njl.njl.
Ngokubanzi, imfuno yeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu iya kwanda kakhulu, kwaye iimveliso ezisebenzayo ziya kuba zizinto ezintsha ezingenakutshintshwa kwimarike.

Kule mihla, njengoko iimfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo wokukhuselwa kwendalo ziya zisiba nzima ngakumbi, imfuneko yokunciphisa umxholo we-VOC kwi-adhesives iya kuba yinto engxamisekileyo, kwaye uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kufuneka kuhambelane. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza utshintsho olwahlukeneyo (njengokuguqulwa kwe-graphene esebenzayo, ukuguqulwa kwezinto ze-nano-mineral, kunye nokuguqulwa kwezinto ze-biomass) ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweemveliso ze-adhesive ezigcina amandla kunye nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.