Kwindlela esebenza ngayo ngokukhawuleza kwiindlela zanamhlanje zombane, umbane ongashukumiyo – esi simangaliso sibonakalayo esingabonakaliyo – siye saba sisongelo esingabonakaliyo esingenakutyeshelwa. Singangena ngoko nangoko kwiinxalenye ze-elektroniki ezichanekileyo, sibangele ukunamathela kwefilimu kwaye sichaphazele ukusebenza kakuhle kokupakishwa, sibangele ukufunxwa kothuli kunye nokungonwabi kwimveliso yelaphu, kwaye sifihle neengozi ezinkulu zokhuseleko kwiindawo ezinothuli okanye ezitshayo neziqhumayo.

Iindlela zemveli zokususa umbane ongashukumiyo, ezinje ngokufumisa kunye nokugquma isinyithi, zisebenza kancinci kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kancinci. Okwangoku, iiarhente zobungcali zekhemikhali ezichasene nokushukuma ziye zaba sisisombululo sesayensi esikhethwayo kwishishini ukulwa nemingeni ye-electrostatic ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo eziphambili zokusebenza kakuhle, ukuqina, kunye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokubanzi.

Isizukulwana sethu esitsha see-arhente ezichasene ne-static ezisebenza kakuhle sidibanisa itekhnoloji yamakhemikhali esemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nolwazi olunzulu lweshishini ukuze kufezekiswe ukuphuculwa kwempumelelo kwiinkalo eziphambili zokusebenza:

●Ukuhambelana kwe-spectrum ebanzi kunye nokulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo: Ukugqitha imida yefomyula, ukufikelela kukuhambelana okubanzi neeplastiki ezisisiseko kunye nezobunjineli kunye neepolymers ezifana ne-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), i-ABS, i-polycarbonate (PC), i-polyester (PET), kunye neefayibha ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa. Nokuba uvelisa ii-casings ze-elektroniki ezichanekileyo, iifilimu zokupakisha ezibonakala ngokucacileyo, okanye amalaphu elaphu asebenzayo, sinokubonelela ngezisombululo ezenzelwe wena ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okugqibeleleyo kokusebenza okuchasene nokunganyakazi kunye neempawu ze-substrate.

● Ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide: Indlela ephambili ikwindlela eqhubekayo nelawulekayo yokufuduka kwezithako ezisebenzayo ukuya kumphezulu wezinto, zenze iindlela zokuqhuba umgangatho weemolekyuli. Xa kuthelekiswa neendawo ezibuhlungu zezongezo zokutshiza umphezulu zendabuko ezidla ngokuguga kwaye zingasebenzi, imveliso yethu yakha indlela yokuzalisa enamandla ngaphakathi kwento, yandisa kakhulu ixesha lokukhusela elisebenzayo.

● Emva kovavanyo olukhawulezileyo lokwaluphala (njengakwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomswakama ophezulu), ukumelana nomthamo wayo kunokugcinwa ngokuzinzileyo kumda wokhuseleko ofanelekileyo (ngesiqhelo ≤ 10 ^ 9 Ω· cm, ngokuhambelana ne-ASTM D257 kunye neminye imigangatho), kubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esithembekileyo kuyo yonke ijikelezo lobomi bemveliso.

● Ibhalansi esebenzayo, impendulo ekhawulezayo: Inkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-ionic engeyiyo i-ionic okanye ekhethekileyo ye-ionic surfactant ekhethiweyo nelungiselelweyo iqinisekisa ukwehla okukhulu kokuxhathisa umphezulu wezinto kumanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu okongezwayo (ngesiqhelo yi-0.1% -2.0%). Inesiphumo esikhawulezayo kwaye inokufikelela kwibhalansi ebalaseleyo yokulwa ne-static kwixesha elifutshane emva kokwenziwa kwemveliso okanye ukujikeleziswa kwefayibha, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

Ukhuseleko nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukuthobela imithetho kunye nokungabi naxhala: thobela ngokungqongqo imimiselo ephambili yokusingqongileyo yehlabathi (REACH, RoHS, njl.njl.), kwaye ungaqulathi izinto ezinobungozi ezithintelweyo (ezifana ne-nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether NPEO). Uyilo lwefomula lulinganisela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiindawo ezinemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo efana nokupakishwa kokutya (okuhambelana ne-FDA, iimfuno zokufuduka ze-EU 10/2011), izixhobo zonyango, kunye neemveliso zabantwana.

Ngenxa yokusebenza okugqwesileyo, iiarhente zethu ezichasene nokuguquguquka ziye zaba zezona zongezo ziphambili eziqhuba ukuphuculwa kwamashishini amaninzi:

● Ukwenziwa kwe-elektroniki kunye ne-semiconductor: Ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lwe-essential electrostatic discharge (ESD) kwiitreyi ze-IC, izinto ze-hard disk drive, iibhokisi ze-wafer spin, ii-SMT carriers, njl.njl., ukuthintela umonakalo kwizinto ezibuthathaka ezibangelwa yi-electrostatic discharge (ESD), yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni isivuno kunye nokuthembeka kwemveliso.

● Ishishini Lokupakisha Nokuprinta: Sombulula ngokupheleleyo iingxaki zokufunxwa okungaguqukiyo kunye nokunamathela kweefilimu zeplastiki kunye neengxowa ngexesha lokuzaliswa, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokufakwa kwezinto ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuprintwa okucacileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komatshini, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemigca yokupakisha ezenzekelayo kunye nomgangatho wembonakalo yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo.

● Iifayibha kunye neempahla ezenziweyo: zongezwa kwi-spinning melts okanye kwi-finishing coatings ezifana ne-polyester, i-nylon, i-polypropylene, njl.njl., zinika amalaphu iimpawu ezintle nezihlala ixesha elide zokulwa nokunganyakazi, zisusa ukungakhululeki kokunamathela kunye neengozi ze-spark ngexesha lokunxiba, kwaye ziphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko lwempahla.

● Izixhobo zoshishino kunye nentsimi yeemoto: ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zepetroli, kwiindawo zangaphakathi, kwiipayipi zomoya, njl.njl., ukuthintela ukufunxwa kothuli, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshisa umphunga ovuthayo ngenxa yeentlantsi ze-electrostatic, kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigaqo yokhuseleko oluqinileyo lwe-electrostatic kwishishini leemoto.

● Izicelo ezikhethekileyo: zongezwa kwiindawo zeplastiki okanye kwiingubo zomgangatho ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zemigodi nakwiindawo zokusebenzela uthuli (ezifana neefektri zomgubo kunye neefektri zokupenda) njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko enokuxhathisa ukuqhuma; Ingasetyenziselwa neekheyiji zezixhobo zonyango kunye nokupakisha okungeyongozi ukuqinisekisa ukuba imeko-bume icocekile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okungashukumiyo.

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