I. Mefuta le Mesebetsi ea Litlatsetso

1. Mefuta ea li-adjuvant

(1) Tlhophiso ka mosebetsi oa li-adjuvant

① Lisebelisoa tse ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea lipente, ho kenyeletsoalintho tse kolobisang, lintho tse hasanyang letlalo, tse thibelang ho ruruha, le lintho tse thibelang letlalo.

② Dintho tse eketsang tse ntlafatsang tshebetso ya polokelo le ho tsamaisa dikobo: dintho tse thibelang ho tsitsa, dintho tse thibelang ho ntsha letlalo, dintho tse thibelang ho tjhesa, dintho tse thibelang hlobo le tse thibelang ho bola, le dintho tse thibelang ho qhibidiha ka ho hatsetsa.

③ Lintho tse eketsang tse ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea ho sebelisa lipente, joalo ka li-ejenti tsa thixotropic, li-ejenti tse thibelang ho thella, le li-modifiers tsa ho hanyetsa.

④ Lintho tse eketsang tse khothalletsang ho folisa le ho theha filimi, tse kang lintho tse omisang, li-accelerator tsa ho folisa, li-photosensitizer, li-photoinitiator, le lithuso tsa ho etsa filimi.

⑤ Disebediswa tse eketsang tshebetso ya ho roala: di-promoter tsa ho kgomarela, di-agent tsa ho lekalekanya, di-agent tse thibelang ho phaphamala le ho thibela ho thunya, di-agent tse thibelang ho petsoha, di-enhancer tsa gloss, di-agent tse thellang, di-agent tse thibelang ho ngoapa, di-agent tse thibelang ho thibela, le di-stabilizer tsa lesedi.

⑥ Lintho tse eketsang tse etsang hore ho be le mesebetsi e ikhethang ea ho roala, tse kang lintho tse thibelang malakabe, tse thibelang hlobo, tse thibelang matheba, lintho tse tsamaisang moea, tse bolaeang likokoanyana, leli-absorber tsa ultraviolet kapa lintho tse sireletsang.

⑦ Lisebelisoa tse ikhethileng tse thehiloeng metsing li kenyelletsa haholo-holo lintho tse thusang ho thibela ho bola ha letlalo le ho le thibela ho bola ha letlalo, lintho tse thusang ho etsa filimi, lintho tse matlafatsang letlalo, lintho tse thibelang ho bola ha letlalo le ho le qhibilihisa.

(2) Tlhophiso ka sebopeho sa moemeli ea thusang

① Lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tse nang le ts'ebetso ea ho kopanya sefahleho li kenyelletsa lintho tse kolobisang, lintho tse hasanyang, lintho tse thibelang 'mala o phaphametseng le tse thibelang ho thunya ha 'mala, lintho tse leka-lekaneng, lintho tse thibelang ho foa, lintho tse thibelang ho bola le tse thibelang ho bola.

② Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tse seng tsa interfacial haholo-holo li kenyelletsa li-accelerator, li-omisa agent, li-matting agent, li-plasticizer, li-mold inhibitors, li-preservative, li-antifouling agent, li-lake retardants, li-conductive agents, li-photosensitizers, li-thixotropic agents, li-anti-skin agents, li-anti-blocking agents le li-promoter tsa ho khomarela.

③ Li-nano-additives tse ka sehloohong li kenyelletsa nano-Al2O3, nano-SiO2, nano-TiO2, nano-Fe2O3, nano-CaCO3, nano-ZnO, nano-rare earth oxides, nano-transparent iron oxide, le nano-carbon nanotubes.

2. Karolo ea bathusi

Ditlatsetso ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea lipehelo. Li sebelisoa ka bongata bo bonyenyane empa li na le litlamorao tse kholo, li ruisa molemo tlhahisong ea lipehelo, polokelo, lipalangoang le ts'ebeliso, 'me li ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea thepa e bōpiloeng. Leha ho le joalo, tšebeliso e sa lokelang kapa tekanyo e ka ba le litlamorao tse mpe ts'ebetsong ea lipehelo. Litlatsetso tse ka har'a lipehelo li ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, polokelo le ts'ebetso ea lipehelo; thibela liphoso tse kang ho fokotseha ha bohale, masoba a pinhole, 'mala o phaphametseng le matheba; eketsa khanya ea lipehelo, thibela botsofali, ntlafatsa ho khomarela, eketsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea lipehelo, le ho eketsa mesebetsi e ikhethang ho lipehelo.

3. Tsoelo-pele theknolojing ea ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse thusang

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho latela kamano e teng pakeng tsa sebopeho le ts'ebetso ea li-additives, litšobotsi tsa ts'ebeliso ea li-additives, tse kang kutloelo-bohloko, khetho, phello ea ho totobatsa, phello ea tšebelisano-'moho, le phello ea tlatsetso ea tlatsetso, li 'nile tsa hlahlojoa le ho sebelisoa. Ka tšebelisano-'moho le ho kopanngoa ha li-additives tse 'maloa, katleho ea ts'ebeliso ea li-additives e ntlafalitsoe,' me masimo a ts'ebeliso ea li-additives a atolositsoe. Ka ho khetha mefuta, litekanyo le likarolelano tsa li-additives ka nepo le ho amohela mehato e sebetsang ea tekheniki le mekhoa ea ho etsa, sistimi ea tlatsetso e tsamaellanang e nang le litlamorao tse ntle, e bonts'ang litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa, le ho netefatsa ts'ebeliso e tsitsitseng e ntlafalitsoe. Ts'ebeliso e atlehileng ea li-additives tse ncha tse tsamaellanang le ts'ebetso e emela boqapi le ts'ebetso theknolojing le mehopolong ea ts'ebeliso ea tlatsetso, e sebetsa e le thuso bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba thepa, 'me e bonts'a mehopolo e mecha ea ho nts'etsapele mefuta e mecha ea ho roala. Nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea li-additives tse kopaneng (kapa tse tsamaellanang) li ntlafalitse katleho ea ts'ebeliso ea li-additives, tsa atolosa sebaka sa tsona sa ts'ebeliso, 'me tsa etsa hore ts'ebetso e mengata le phello e mengata ea li-additives e be 'nete. Li-additives tse kopaneng kapa tse tsamaellanang ke sehlooho se chesang le leseli le tataisang nts'etsopele le ts'ebelisong ea li-additives.

Khamphani ea rona joale e fana ka tharollo e felletseng bakeng salintho tse eketsang ho koahela. Ka kopo ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le rona ka imeile haeba ho hlokahala, 'me re tla araba nakong ea lihora tse 48.