Tlhaloso le moelelo
Litlatsetso tsa ho koahela ke metsoako e eketsoang ho lipente ho phaella ho lintho tse ka sehloohong tse etsang filimi, li-pigment, li-filler le li-solvent. Ke lintho tse ka ntlafatsang haholo thepa e itseng e itseng ea pente kapa filimi ea ho koahela. Li sebelisoa ka bongata bo bonyenyane liforomong tsa ho koahela, haholo-holo ka mokhoa oa metsoako e fapaneng ea lintho tse sa pheleng le tsa tlhaho, ho kenyeletsoa le li-polymer tse ngata tsa limolek'hule. Litlatsetso tsa ho koahela ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea lipente. Li ka ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso, tsa boloka botsitso ba polokelo, tsa ntlafatsa maemo a kaho, tsa ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa, le ho fana ka mesebetsi e khethehileng. Khetho e utloahalang le e nepahetseng ea li-additives e ka fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho ntlafatsa melemo ea moruo.

Mefuta le lihlopha tsa li-additives tse koahelang
1. Ho ea ka mekhahlelo ea tlhahiso le tšebeliso ea lipente,
Mokhahlelo oa tlhahiso o kenyelletsa: ba qalang,lintho tse hasanyang,li-catalyst tsa phapanyetsano ea ester.
Ts'ebetso ea karabelo e kenyelletsa: li-defoamers, li-emulsifiers, lithuso tsa ho sefa, jj.
Mokhahlelo oa polokelo o kenyelletsa: lintho tse thibelang letlalo, lintho tse thibelang pula, lintho tse teteanang, lintho tse thibelang ho bola, lintho tse thibelang ho phaphamala le ho thunya, lintho tse thibelang ho mela ha limela, jj.
Mokhahlelo oa kaho o kenyelletsa:li-agent tsa ho lekalekanya, di-anti-cratering agents, di-anti-slag agents, di-hammer-markers, di-administrative control agents, di-plasticizers, jj.
Mokhahlelo oa ho etsa filimi o kenyelletsa: metsoako ea ho kopanya,ba khothalletsang ho khomarela, baetsi ba foto,li-stabilizer tsa leseli, disebediswa tsa ho omisa, ntlafatso ya kganya, ntlafatso ya ho thella, sesebediswa sa ho kopanya matte,sesebelisoa sa ho folisa, moemeli oa ho hokahanya, di-catalytic agents, jj.
Mesebetsi e khethehileng e kenyelletsa:se thibelang malakabe, e bakang ho bola ha dikokwana-hloko, e thibelang bolele,moemeli oa antistatic, e tsamaisang motlakase, thibelo ea ho bola, lintho tse eketsang mafome, jj.
Ka kakaretso, ho latela ts'ebeliso ea tsona, li kenyelletsa li-promoter tsa ho khomarela, li-anti-blocker, li-anti-cratering, li-anti-floating, li-anti-color floating agents, li-anti-foaming agents, li-anti-foaming agents, li-anti-gelling agents, li-viscosity stabilizers,li-antioxidant, di-agent tse thibelang letlalo, di-agent tse thibelang ho thella, di-agent tse thibelang pula, di-agent tse thibelang ho fetoha ha maemo, di-agent tse laolang ho tsamaisa metsi, di-inhibitor tsa hlobo, di-preservative, di-help tsa coalescence, di-inhibitor tsa mafome, di-dispersants, di-agent tse kolobisang, di-agent tse thibelang malakabe, di-agent tse laolang phallo, di-help tsa hammer grain, di-agent tse ntshang metsi, di-agent tse thibelang mabone, di-photosensitizer, di-brighteners tsa optical, di-plasticizer, di-agent tse thellang, di-agent tse thibelang ho ngoatha, di-thickeners, di-agent tse thibelang ho thibana, di-thickeners, di-agent tsa thixotropic, jj.

2. Ho ya ka mesebetsi ya bona ya ho sebetsana, ho boloka, ho haha ​​le ho bopa filimi,
Ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea ho koahela: li-agent tsa ho kolobisa, li-dispersant, li-emulsifier, li-agent tsa ho tlosa mafome, jj.
Ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea polokelo le lipalangoang tsa lipente: li-anti-dutting agents, li-anti-skin agents, li-preservatives, li-stabilizers tsa ho hatsetsa le ho qhibilihisa, jj.;
Ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kaho ea lipente: li-agent tsa thixotropic, li-agent tse thibelang ho thella, balaoli ba khanyetso, jj.;
Ho ntlafatsa thepa ea ho folisa le ho etsa filimi ea lipente: lintho tse omisang, li-accelerator tsa ho folisa, li-photosensitizer, li-photoinitiator, lithuso tsa ho etsa filimi, jj.;
Ho thibela ts'ebetso ea filimi ea pente: lintho tse thibelang ho thella, lintho tse leka-lekaneng, lintho tse thibelang ho phaphamala le tse phaphamalang, lintho tse khomarelang, lintho tse thibang, jj.;
Ho fa masela thepa e ikhethang: li-UV absorbers, li-light stabilizers, li-law retardants, li-antistatic agents, li-mold inhibitors, jj.

Ka kakaretso,lintho tse eketsang ho koahelali bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso, botsitso le litšobotsi tsa ts'ebeliso ea lipente. Kutloisiso e hlakileng ea mefuta le mesebetsi ea litlatsetso ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlela liphetho tsa boleng bo holimo.

Haeba o batla tlhahisoleseding e batsi kapa o hloka thuso ho kgetha di-additives tse nepahetseng bakeng sa tshebediso ya hao e ikgethang, o lokolohile ho ikopanya le rona — re mona ho thusa.