Ammonium polyphosphate, inonziAPP, iphosphate ine nitrogen ine chitarisiko cheupfu chena. Zvichienderana nedanho rayo repolymerization, inogona kukamurwa kuita mhando nhatu: polymerization yakaderera, polymerization yepakati uye polymerization yakakwira. Dhigirii repolymerization rakakura, ndiko kuderera kwekunyungudika kwemvura. Crystalline ammonium polyphosphate ipolyphosphate isinganyungudike mumvura uye ine chain refu. Kune mhando shanu kubva paI kusvika paV.

Crystalline type II ammonium polyphosphate ine mabhenefiti makuru mumunda wezvinhu zvepolymer nekuda kwekusanyungudika kwayo mumvura, kupisa kwakanyanya kuora, uye kushandirana zvakanaka nezvinhu zvepolymer. Kana ichienzaniswa ne halogen-containing flame retardants, crystalline type II ammonium polyphosphate ine hunhu hwehupfu hushoma, utsi hushoma, uye inorganic. Imhando itsva ye inorganic flame retardants inoshanda zvakanyanya.

Nhoroondo yekugadzirwa kwezvishandiso
Muna 1857, ammonium polyphosphate yakatanga kudzidzwa.
Muna 1961, yakashandiswa sefetereza ine huwandu hwakawanda hwemafuta.
Muna 1969, kushandiswa kwetekinoroji itsva kwakawedzera kushandiswa kwayo kune zvinodzivisa moto.
Muna 1970, United States yakatanga kugadzira ammonium polyphosphate inodzivisa moto.
Muna 1972, Japan yakatanga kugadzira ammonium polyphosphate inodzivirira moto.
Mumakore ekuma1980, China yakadzidza nezve ammonium polyphosphate inodzivirira moto.

Zvikumbiro zvakaiswa
Ammonium polyphosphate inoshandiswa zvakanyanya senzira yekurapa inodzivirira moto pamapurasitiki, rabha, uye fibers;
Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira machira ekudzivirira moto anodzivirira moto ekurapa ngarava, zvitima, tambo nezvivakwa zvirefu, pamwe chete nematanda nemapepa anodzivirira moto.
Inoshandiswawo kugadzira zvinhu zvinodzima moto zvine hupfu hwakaoma zvekudzimisa moto muminda yemarasha, matsime emafuta nemasango;
Pamusoro pezvo, inogonawo kushandiswa semupfudze.

Musika wepasi rose
Nekuvandudzwa kwezvinodzivirira moto pasi rose mukushandiswa kwezvisina halogen, zvinodzivirira moto zvinopinda mukati zvinoshandisa ammonium polyphosphate sezvinhu zvikuru zvakabikwa zvave chinhu chinonyanya kufarirwa muindasitiri, kunyanya kudiwa kwemhando yechipiri yeammonium polyphosphate ine mwero wepamusoro wepolymerization.

Panyaya yekugoverwa kwezviwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, North America, Western Europe, Japan nedunhu reAsia-Pacific (kunze kweJapan) ndiwo misika mina mikuru yeammonium polyphosphate. Kudiwa kweammonium polyphosphate mumusika weAsia-Pacific kwakura zvakanyanya uye ikozvino kwave musika wevatengi vakawanda pasi rose weammonium polyphosphate, zvichiita 55.0% muna 2018.

Panyaya yekugadzira, vagadziri vemaAPP pasi rose vanonyanya kuNorth America, Europe neChina. Makambani makuru anosanganisira Clariant, ICL, Monsanto kubva kuUSA (PhoschekP/30), Hoechst kubva kuGermany (Exolit263), Montedison kubva kuItaly (SpinflamMF8), Sumitomo naNissan kubva kuJapan, nezvimwewo.
Muchikamu cheammonium polyphosphate nefetereza yemvura, ICL, Simplot, nePCS ndiwo makambani makuru, uye mamwe ose mabhizinesi madiki nepakati.