Huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwepepa nebhodhi
Kugadzirwa kwese kwepepa nemabhodhi epepa pasi rose muna 2022 kuchave matani mamiriyoni 419.90, izvo zvakaderera ne1.0% pane matani mamiriyoni 424.07 muna 2021. Huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemhando huru i11.87 miriyoni matani epepa renhau, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe4.1% kubva pamatani mamiriyoni 12.38 muna 2021; kudhinda nekunyora bepa matani mamiriyoni 79.16, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe4.1% kubva pamatani mamiriyoni 80.47 muna 2021. 1%; bepa repamba matani mamiriyoni 44.38, kuwedzera kwe3.0% kubva pamatani mamiriyoni 43.07 muna 2021; zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi (pepa rekongiri nebhodhi remagaba) matani mamiriyoni 188.77, kudzikira kwe2.8% kubva pamatani mamiriyoni 194.18 muna 2021; Mamwe mapepa ekurongedza nemakadhibhodhi aive matani mamiriyoni 86.18, kuwedzera kwe2.4% kubva pamatani mamiriyoni 84.16 muna 2021. Panyaya yekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, mapepa ekudhindira nekunyora anokwana 2.8%, mapepa ekudhindira nekunyora anokwana 18.9%, mapepa epamba anokwana 10.6%, zvinhu zvakapwanyika zvinokwana 45.0%, uye mamwe mapepa ekurongedza nemakadhibhodhi anokwana 20.5%. Chikamu chepepa rekudhindira nekudhinda nekunyora mukugadzirwa kwese kwepepa nebhodhi rave richidzikira kwemakore mazhinji. Chikamu chepepa rekudhindira nekudhinda nekunyora muna 2022 chakaderera ne0.1 muzana kana tichienzanisa na2021; chikamu chezvinhu zvakapwanyika chinokwana 0.7 muzana kana tichienzanisa na2021; uye chikamu chepepa repamba chinokwana 0.4 muzana muna 2022 kana tichienzanisa na2021.

Muna 2022, kugadzirwa kwepepa nebhodhi remapepa pasi rose kuchave kwakanyanya muAsia, kuchiteverwa neEurope neNorth America zviri panzvimbo yechitatu, nehuwandu hwekugadzirwa hunosvika matani mamiriyoni 203.75, matani mamiriyoni 103.62 uye matani mamiriyoni 75.58 zvichiteerana, zvichireva 48.5%, 24.7% uye 18.0% yehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwepepa nebhodhi remapepa pasi rose hwematani mamiriyoni 419.90 zvichiteerana. Huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwepepa nebhodhi remapepa muAsia huchawedzera ne1.5% muna 2022 zvichienzaniswa negore ra2021, nepo huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwepepa nebhodhi remapepa muEurope neNorth America huchadzikira zvichienzaniswa negore ra2021, ne5.3% uye 2.9% zvichiteerana.

Muna 2022, huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwepepa nebhodhi remapepa muChina hwakatanga, United States iri padanho rechipiri uye Japan iri padanho rechitatu, nehuwandu hwekugadzirwa hwematani mamiriyoni 124.25, matani mamiriyoni 66.93, uye matani mamiriyoni 23.67 zvichiteerana. Zvichienzaniswa na2021, China yakawedzera ne2.64%, uye United States neJapan dzakaderera ne3.2% uye 1.1% zvichiteerana. Kugadzirwa kwepepa nebhodhi remapepa munyika idzi nhatu kunotora 29.6%, 16.6% uye 5.6% zvichiteerana yekugadzirwa kwepepa nebhodhi remapepa pasi rose. Kugadzirwa kwepepa nebhodhi remapepa munyika idzi nhatu kunotora 50.8% yekugadzirwa kwepepa nebhodhi remapepa pasi rose. Kugadzirwa kwese kwepepa nebhodhi remapepa muChina kuchave ne29.3% yekugadzirwa kwese kwepepa nebhodhi remapepa pasi rose kubva pa15.3% muna 2005, zvichireva kuti inosvika 30% yekugadzirwa kwese kwepepa nebhodhi remapepa pasi rose.

Pakati penyika gumi dziri pamusoro pekugadzira mapepa nemapepa muna 2022, nyika chete dzine kukura kwekugadzirwa kwemapepa nemapepa iChina, India neBrazil. Dzimwe nyika dzese dzakaona kudzikira kwakanyanya, Italy neGermany dzichiona kudzikira kukuru, nekudzikira kwe8.7% ne6.5% zvichiteerana.

Kushandiswa kwepepa nebhodhi remapepa
Kushandiswa kwepepa nebhodhi pasi rose mugore ra2022 kwakasvika matani mamiriyoni 423.83, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe1.2% kubva pamatani mamiriyoni 428.99 muna 2021, uye kushandiswa kwepamunhu pasi rose kwakasvika 53.6kg. Pakati penzvimbo dziri pasi rose, North America ndiyo ine kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwepamunhu pa191.8kg, ichiteverwa neEurope neOceania, ne112.0 ne89.9kg zvichiteerana. Kushandiswa kwepamunhu pamunhu muAsia kwakasvika 47.3kg, muLatin America kwakasvika 46.7kg, uye muAfrica kwakasvika 7.2kg chete.
Pakati penyika dziri pasi rose muna 2022, China ndiyo ine huwandu hwakanyanya hwemapepa nemakadhibhodhi anodyiwa pa124.03 miriyoni matani; ichiteverwa neUnited States pa66.48 miriyoni matani; uye Japan zvakare pa22.81 miriyoni matani. Kushandiswa kwepamunhu mumwe chete munyika idzi nhatu i87.8, 198.2 uye 183.6 kg zvichiteerana.

Kune nyika nomwe dzine mashandisirwo akawandisa emapepa nemakadhibhodhi anodarika matani mamiriyoni gumi muna 2022. Zvichienzaniswa negore ra2021, pakati penyika gumi dzine mashandisirwo akawandisa emapepa nemakadhibhodhi muna 2022, India, Italy, neMexico chete ndidzo dzakaona kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemapepa nemakadhibhodhi, India iine kuwedzera kukuru kwe10.3%.

Kugadzirwa kwevhu uye kushandiswa kwaro
Kugadzirwa kwepasi rose kwepulp muna 2022 kuchave matani mamiriyoni 181.76, kudzikira kwe0.5% kubva pamatani mamiriyoni 182.76 muna 2021. Pakati pazvo, huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwepulp yemakemikari hwaive matani mamiriyoni 142.16, kudzikira kwe0.6% kubva pamatani mamiriyoni 143.05 muna 2021; huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwepulp yemakemikari hwaive matani mamiriyoni 25.33, kuwedzera kwe0.5% kubva pamatani mamiriyoni 25.2 muna 2021; huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwepulp yemakemikari yesemi-chemical hwaive matani mamiriyoni 5.21, kudzikira kwe6.2% kubva pamatani mamiriyoni 5.56 muna 2021. Kugadzirwa kwepulp yese muNorth America i54.17 matani mamiriyoni, kudzikira kwe5.2% kubva pamatani mamiriyoni 57.16 muna 2021. Kugadzirwa kwepulp yese muNorth America kunokwana 31.4% yehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwepulp yepasi rose. Kugadzirwa kwese kwepulp muEurope neAsia kwaive matani mamiriyoni 43.69 uye matani mamiriyoni 47.34 zvichiteerana, zvichiita 24.0% uye 26.0% yehuwandu hwese hwekugadzirwa kwepulp yehuni pasi rose zvichiteerana. Kugadzirwa kwepulp yehuni pasi rose kwakanyanya kuAsia, Europe, neNorth America, nehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwavo huri matani mamiriyoni 9.42, matani mamiriyoni 7.85, uye matani mamiriyoni 6.24 zvichiteerana. Kugadzirwa kwepulp yehuni munzvimbo idzi nhatu kunokwana 92.8% yehuwandu hwese hwekugadzirwa kwepulp yehuni pasi rose.

Kugadzirwa kwepasi rose kwepump isiri yehuni muna 2022 kuchave matani mamiriyoni 9.06, kuwedzera kwe1.2% kubva pamatani mamiriyoni 8.95 muna 2021. Pakati pazvo, kugadzirwa kwepump isiri yehuni muAsia kwaive matani mamiriyoni 7.82.
Muna 2022, United States, Brazil neChina ndidzo nyika nhatu dzine huwandu hwakakura hwemapumps. Huwandu hwemapumps avo hunosvika matani mamiriyoni 40.77, matani mamiriyoni 24.52 uye matani mamiriyoni 21.15 zvichiteerana.

Nyika dzese gumi dzepamusoro muna 2021 dzakasarudzwa kuti dzive dzepamusoro gumi muna 2022. Pakati penyika gumi, China neBrazil dzakaona kuwedzera kukuru kwekugadzirwa kwepulp, nekuwedzera kwe16.9% uye 8.7% zvichiteerana; Finland, Russia, neUnited States dzakaona kudzikira kukuru, nekuwedzera kwe13.7%, 5.8%, uye 5.3% zvichiteerana.

Kambani yedu inopa zvinhu zvemakemikari zvinoshandiswa muindasitiri yemapepa, zvakaita sechinhu chinosimbisa simba remvura, chinonyorovesa, chinhu chinodzivisa furo, chinhu chinosimbisa simba remvura, PAM, EDTA 2Na, EDTA 4Na, DTPA 5NA, OBA, nezvimwewo.

Nyaya inotevera ichapa ruzivo rwekutengeserana kwepepa pasi rose.

Chirevo: Mushumo weGore negore weChina Paper Industry 2022