Zvinonamira chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha muindasitiri yemazuva ano. Kazhinji zvine nzira dzekuita dzakadai sekunyungudutsa, kuumbwa kwezvisungo zvemakemikari, weak boundary layer, diffusion, electrostatic, uye mechanical effects. Zvine kukosha kukuru kuindasitiri yemazuva ano nehupenyu. Zvichitungamirirwa netekinoroji uye kukura kwekudiwa kwemusika, indasitiri yese yekunamira yave iri padanho rekukura nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura.

Mamiriro azvino

Nekuvandudzwa kwekuvakwa kwemaindasitiri emazuva ano uye tekinoroji yepamusoro uye kuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwevanhu uye mararamiro, basa remaginami muhupenyu hwevanhu hwezuva nezuva nekugadzirwa kwaro rava kuramba richikosha. Kugona kwemusika wepasi rose wekunamira kuchasvika mabhiriyoni 24.384 eyuan muna 2023. Kuongorora mamiriro aripo eindasitiri yekunamira kunofungidzira kuti panosvika 2029, saizi yemusika wepasi rose wekunamira ichasvika mabhiriyoni 29.46 eyuan, ichikura paavhareji yekukura kwemakemikari pagore kwe3.13% munguva yekufungidzira.

Zvichienderana nehuwandu, 27.3% yezvinonamira zveChina zvinoshandiswa muindasitiri yekuvaka, 20.6% zvinoshandiswa muindasitiri yekurongedza, uye 14.1% zvinoshandiswa muindasitiri yehuni. Izvi zvitatu zvinodarika 50%. Kune minda yemazuva ano yakadai sendege, ndege, uye semiconductors, hapana mashandisirwo akawanda emuno. Kushandiswa kwezvinonamira zveChina muminda yepakati kusvika yepamusoro kuchawedzera kukura panguva ye "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nemana". Zvichienderana nedata, zvinangwa zvekuvandudza zvinonamira zveChina munguva ye "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nemana" zvinoreva avhareji yekukura kwegore negore kwe4.2% yekugadzirwa uye avhareji yekukura kwegore negore kwe4.3% yekutengesa. Mashandisirwo muminda yepakati kusvika yepamusoro anotarisirwa kusvika 40%.

Mamwe makambani anonamira emuno akabuda mumusika wepakati nepamusoro kuburikidza nekudyara mari nguva dzose muR&D uye hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, vachigadzira makwikwi akasimba nemakambani anotsigirwa nemari kubva kune dzimwe nyika uye vachiwana shanduko yemuno yezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro. Semuenzaniso, Huitian New Materials, Silicon Technology, nezvimwewo zvave kukwikwidzana zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvemusika zvakaita sema microelectronics adhesives uye touch screen adhesives. Musiyano wenguva pakati pezvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakatangwa nemakambani emuno neekunze uri kuramba uchiderera, uye maitiro ekutsiva zvinhu zvinounzwa kunze ari pachena. Mune ramangwana, ma adhesives epamusoro achagadzirwa munyika. Mwero wekushandura ucharamba uchikwira.

Mune ramangwana, nekukura kuri kuramba kuchiita hupfumi hwepasi rose uye kudiwa kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kwezvinonamira muminda yakasiyana-siyana yekushandisa, musika wekunamira ucharamba uchikura. Panguva imwe chete, mafambiro akaita sekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza zvakasvibira, kugadzirisa zvinhu, hungwaru uye biomedicine zvichatungamira kutungamira kweindasitiri mune ramangwana. Makambani anofanirwa kunyatsotarisisa mashandiro emusika uye mafambiro ekuvandudza tekinoroji, uye kusimbisa mari yekudyara muR&D uye hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji kuti zvigutse zvinodiwa nemusika uye kuwedzera kukwikwidzana.

Tarisiro

Zvichienderana nehuwandu, avhareji yekukura kwekugadzirwa kwechinamira muChina ichave inopfuura 4.2% uye avhareji yekukura kwekutengesa ichave inopfuura 4.3% kubva muna 2020 kusvika 2025. Panosvika 2025, kugadzirwa kwechinamira kuchawedzera kusvika pamatani angangoita mamiriyoni gumi nematatu nehafu.

Munguva yechirongwa chemakore mashanu chechi14, misika mitsva yeindasitiri yematepi ekunamira neadhesive inonyanya kusanganisira mota, simba idzva, njanji dzinomhanya zvakanyanya, kutakura vanhu nechitima, kurongedza zvinhu zvakasvibira, michina yekurapa, mitambo nekuzorora, magetsi emagetsi, kuvaka kwe5G, ndege, ndege, ngarava, nezvimwewo.
Kazhinji, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvepamusoro kuchawedzera zvakanyanya, uye zvigadzirwa zvinoshanda zvichave zvinhu zvitsva zvisingatsivike zvinofarirwa pamusika.

Mazuva ano, sezvo zvinodiwa nemutemo wekuchengetedza nharaunda zvichiramba zvichiwedzera kuoma, kudiwa kwekuderedza huwandu hweVOC mumaglues kuchawedzera kukurumidzirwa, uye kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kunofanirwa kurongeka. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuita shanduko dzakasiyana-siyana (dzakadai sekugadzirisa graphene inoshanda, kugadzirisa nano-mineral material, uye kugadzirisa biomass material) kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zveglue zvinochengetedza simba uye zvine hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza.