Kuchuluka kwa kupanga mapepala ndi mapepala
Chiwerengero chonse cha mapepala ndi ma boardboard padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022 chidzakhala matani 419.90 miliyoni, zomwe ndi zotsika ndi 1.0% poyerekeza ndi matani 424.07 miliyoni mu 2021. Kuchuluka kwa kupanga mitundu yayikulu ndi matani 11.87 miliyoni a newsprint, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 4.1% kuchokera pa matani 12.38 miliyoni mu 2021; kusindikiza ndi kulemba mapepala matani 79.16 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 4.1% kuchokera pa matani 80.47 miliyoni mu 2021. 1%; mapepala apakhomo matani 44.38 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 3.0% kuchokera pa matani 43.07 miliyoni mu 2021; zipangizo zomangira (pepala lokhala ndi ma corrugated base ndi container board) matani 188.77 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa 2.8% kuchokera pa matani 194.18 miliyoni mu 2021; Mapepala ena opakidwa ndi makatoni anali matani 86.18 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.4% kuchokera pa matani 84.16 miliyoni mu 2021. Ponena za kapangidwe ka zinthu, mapepala osindikizidwa ndi 2.8%, mapepala osindikizira ndi olembera ndi 18.9%, mapepala apakhomo ndi 10.6%, zinthu zomangira ndi 45.0%, ndi mapepala ena opakidwa ndi makatoni ndi 20.5%. Chiŵerengero cha mapepala osindikizidwa ndi olembera pakupanga mapepala ndi bolodi lakhala likuchepa kwa zaka zambiri. Chiŵerengero cha mapepala osindikizidwa ndi olembera mu 2022 chatsika ndi 0.1 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 2021; chiŵerengero cha zinthu zomangira ndi 0.7 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 2021; ndipo chiŵerengero cha mapepala apakhomo chawonjezeka ndi 0.4 peresenti mu 2022 poyerekeza ndi 2021.

Mu 2022, kupanga mapepala ndi ma board padziko lonse lapansi kudzakhala kokwera kwambiri ku Asia, kutsatiridwa ndi Europe ndi North America pamalo achitatu, ndi kuchuluka kwa kupanga matani 203.75 miliyoni, matani 103.62 miliyoni ndi matani 75.58 miliyoni motsatana, zomwe zimapangitsa 48.5%, 24.7% ndi 18.0% ya kupanga mapepala ndi ma board padziko lonse lapansi kwa matani 419.90 miliyoni motsatana. Kuchuluka kwa kupanga mapepala ndi ma board ku Asia kudzawonjezeka ndi 1.5% mu 2022 poyerekeza ndi 2021, pomwe kuchuluka kwa kupanga mapepala ndi ma board ku Europe ndi North America kudzachepa poyerekeza ndi 2021, ndi 5.3% ndi 2.9% motsatana.

Mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa mapepala ndi ma board a mapepala ku China kunali koyamba, pomwe United States inali yachiwiri ndipo Japan inali yachitatu, yokhala ndi matani 124.25 miliyoni, matani 66.93 miliyoni, ndi matani 23.67 miliyoni motsatana. Poyerekeza ndi 2021, China yawonjezeka ndi 2.64%, ndipo United States ndi Japan zatsika ndi 3.2% ndi 1.1% motsatana. Kupanga mapepala ndi ma board a mapepala m'maiko atatuwa kuli ndi 29.6%, 16.6% ndi 5.6% motsatana kwa kupanga mapepala ndi ma board a mapepala padziko lonse lapansi. Kupanga mapepala ndi ma board a mapepala m'maiko atatuwa kuli pafupifupi 50.8% ya kupanga mapepala ndi ma board a mapepala padziko lonse lapansi. Kupanga mapepala ndi ma board onse ku China kudzapanga 29.3% ya kupanga mapepala ndi ma board onse padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera pa 15.3% mu 2005, zomwe zikutanthauza pafupifupi 30% ya kupanga mapepala ndi ma board onse padziko lonse lapansi.

Pakati pa mayiko 10 apamwamba kwambiri pakupanga mapepala ndi mapepala mu 2022, mayiko okhawo omwe ali ndi kukula kwa kupanga mapepala ndi mapepala ndi China, India ndi Brazil. Mayiko ena onse akumana ndi kuchepa kwakukulu, pomwe Italy ndi Germany zikukumana ndi kuchepa kwakukulu, ndi kuchepa kwa 8.7% ndi 6.5% motsatana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi bolodi
Chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi omwe amadya mapepala ndi bolodi la mapepala mu 2022 chinali matani 423.83 miliyoni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuchepa kwa 1.2% chaka chilichonse kuchokera pa matani 428.99 miliyoni mu 2021, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi chomwe amadya ndi 53.6kg. Pakati pa madera padziko lonse lapansi, North America ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha anthu omwe amadya pa 191.8kg, kutsatiridwa ndi Europe ndi Oceania, ndi 112.0 ndi 89.9kg motsatana. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amadya pa munthu aliyense ku Asia ndi 47.3kg, ku Latin America ndi 46.7kg, ndipo ku Africa ndi 7.2kg yokha.
Pakati pa mayiko padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022, China ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi makatoni omwe ali ndi matani 124.03 miliyoni; kutsatiridwa ndi United States pa matani 66.48 miliyoni; ndi Japan pa matani 22.81 miliyoni. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi makatoni pa munthu aliyense ndi 87.8, 198.2 ndi 183.6 kg motsatana.

Pali mayiko 7 omwe akuwoneka kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi makatoni opitilira matani 10 miliyoni mu 2022. Poyerekeza ndi 2021, pakati pa mayiko 10 apamwamba omwe akuwoneka kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi makatoni mu 2022, ndi India, Italy, ndi Mexico okha omwe awona kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapepala ndi makatoni, ndipo India ili ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa 10.3%.

Kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zamkati
Kupangidwa kwa ma pulp padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022 kudzakhala matani 181.76 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa 0.5% kuchokera pa matani 182.76 miliyoni mu 2021. Pakati pawo, kuchuluka kwa kupanga kwa pulp ya mankhwala kunali matani 142.16 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa 0.6% kuchokera pa matani 143.05 miliyoni mu 2021; kuchuluka kwa kupanga kwa pulp ya makina kunali matani 25.33 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 0.5% kuchokera pa matani 25.2 miliyoni mu 2021; kuchuluka kwa kupanga kwa pulp ya makina yokhala ndi mankhwala ochepa kunali matani 5.21 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa 6.2% kuchokera pa matani 5.56 miliyoni mu 2021. Kupangidwa kwa pulp yonse ku North America ndi matani 54.17 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa 5.2% kuchokera pa matani 57.16 miliyoni mu 2021. Kupangidwa kwa pulp yonse ku North America ndi 31.4% ya kupanga kwa pulp yonse padziko lonse lapansi. Kupanga kwa zamkati zonse ku Europe ndi Asia kunali matani 43.69 miliyoni ndi matani 47.34 miliyoni motsatana, zomwe zimapangitsa 24.0% ndi 26.0% ya kupanga kwa zamkati zonse zamatabwa padziko lonse motsatana. Kupanga kwa zamkati zonse zamakina padziko lonse lapansi kumachitika ku Asia, Europe, ndi North America, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo ndi matani 9.42 miliyoni, matani 7.85 miliyoni, ndi matani 6.24 miliyoni motsatana. Kupanga kwa zamkati zonse zamakina m'madera atatuwa kumachititsa 92.8% ya kupanga kwa zamkati zonse zamakina padziko lonse lapansi.

Kupanga kwa zamkati zopanda nkhuni padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022 kudzakhala matani 9.06 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 1.2% kuchokera pa matani 8.95 miliyoni mu 2021. Pakati pawo, kupanga kwa zamkati zopanda nkhuni ku Asia kunali matani 7.82 miliyoni.
Mu 2022, United States, Brazil ndi China ndi mayiko atatu omwe ali ndi ma pulp ambiri opanga. Ma pulp awo onse ndi matani 40.77 miliyoni, matani 24.52 miliyoni ndi matani 21.15 miliyoni motsatana.

Mayiko onse 10 apamwamba mu 2021 adasankhidwa kukhala 10 apamwamba mu 2022. Pakati pa mayiko 10, China ndi Brazil zawona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kupanga zamkati, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 16.9% ndi 8.7% motsatana; Finland, Russia, ndi United States zawona kuchepa kwakukulu, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 13.7%, 5.8%, ndi 5.3% motsatana.

Kampani yathu imapereka zowonjezera za mankhwala kumakampani opanga mapepala, mongachothandizira kunyowa, chofewetsa, choletsa thovu, chothandizira kuuma, PAM, EDTA 2Na, EDTA 4Na, DTPA 5NA, OBA, ndi zina zotero.

Nkhani yotsatira ifotokoza mwachidule za malonda a mapepala padziko lonse lapansi.

Buku Lothandizira: Lipoti Lapachaka la Makampani Opanga Mapepala ku China la 2022