Kuchuluka kwa mapepala ndi mapepala
Padziko lonse lapansi kupanga mapepala ndi mapepala a mapepala mu 2022 kudzakhala matani 419.90 miliyoni, omwe ndi 1.0% otsika kuposa matani 424.07 miliyoni mu 2021. Kuchuluka kwa mitundu yayikulu ndi matani 11.87 miliyoni a nyuzipepala, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi 4.1% kuchoka pa 12.320 miliyoni kufika pa 12.320 miliyoni; mapepala osindikizira ndi kulemba matani 79.16 miliyoni, kutsika kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 4.1% kuchokera ku matani 80.47 miliyoni mu 2021. 1%; mapepala apanyumba matani 44.38 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 3.0% kuchokera ku matani 43.07 miliyoni mu 2021; zipangizo malata (mapepala m'munsi ndi bolodi chidebe) matani 188.77 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa 2.8% kuchokera 194.18 miliyoni matani 2021; Mapepala ena opaka ndi makatoni anali matani 86.18 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.4% kuchokera ku matani 84.16 miliyoni mu 2021. Pankhani ya kapangidwe kazinthu, nkhani zamanyuzipepala zimakhala ndi 2.8%, mapepala osindikizira ndi kulemba 18.9%, mapepala apanyumba a 10,6%, 4% corrugated cardboard and paperboards accounting for corrugated cardboards account for 0%. 20.5%. Kuchuluka kwa mapepala a nyuzipepala ndi kusindikiza ndi kulemba pamapepala okwana mapepala ndi mapepala akhala akutsika kwa zaka zambiri. Gawo la mapepala osindikizira ndi kusindikiza ndi kulemba mu 2022 onse atsika ndi 0.1 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 2021; gawo la malata latsika ndi 0.7 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 2021; ndipo gawo la mapepala apanyumba lakwera ndi 0.4 peresenti mu 2022 poyerekeza ndi 2021.

Mu 2022, kupanga mapepala padziko lonse lapansi ndi mapepala a mapepala kudzakhalabe apamwamba kwambiri ku Asia, kutsatiridwa ndi Europe ndi North America pa malo achitatu, ndi kupanga matani 203.75 miliyoni, matani 103.62 miliyoni ndi matani 75.58 miliyoni motsatira, kuwerengera 48.5%, 24.7% ndi 18.0% ya mapepala onse padziko lonse lapansi. motsatana. Kuchuluka kwa mapepala ndi mapepala ku Asia kudzawonjezeka ndi 1.5% mu 2022 poyerekeza ndi 2021, pamene kuchuluka kwa mapepala ndi mapepala ku Ulaya ndi North America kudzachepa poyerekeza ndi 2021, ndi 5.3% ndi 2.9% motsatira.

Mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa mapepala ndi mapepala aku China kudakhala koyamba, United States idakhala yachiwiri ndipo Japan idakhala yachitatu, yopanga matani 124.25 miliyoni, matani 66.93 miliyoni, ndi matani 23.67 miliyoni motsatana. Poyerekeza ndi 2021, China yawonjezeka ndi 2.64%, ndipo United States ndi Japan zatsika ndi 3.2% ndi 1.1% motsatira. Kupanga mapepala ndi mapepala m'mayiko atatuwa kumapanga 29.6%, 16.6% ndi 5.6% motsatira za kupanga mapepala ndi mapepala padziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengero chonse cha mapepala ndi mapepala m'mayiko atatuwa chimapanga pafupifupi 50.8% ya mapepala ndi mapepala omwe amapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Kupanga kwa mapepala ndi mapepala a mapepala ku China kudzakhala 29.3% ya mapepala ndi mapepala opangidwa padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku 15.3% mu 2005, zomwe zikuwerengera pafupifupi 30% ya mapepala onse padziko lonse lapansi.

Pakati pa mayiko 10 apamwamba pakupanga mapepala ndi mapepala mu 2022, mayiko okhawo omwe ali ndi kukula kwa mapepala ndi mapepala ndi China, India ndi Brazil. Maiko ena onse atsika, ndipo Italy ndi Germany akukumana ndi kuchepa kwakukulu, ndi kuchepa kwa 8.7% ndi 6.5% motsatira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi mapepala
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mapepala ndi mapepala padziko lonse mu 2022 ndi matani 423.83 miliyoni, kutsika kwa chaka ndi 1.2% kuchokera ku matani 428.99 miliyoni mu 2021, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapadziko lonse ndi 53.6kg. Pakati pa zigawo padziko lapansi, North America ili ndi anthu ambiri omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri pa 191.8kg, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Europe ndi Oceania, ndi 112.0 ndi 89.9kg motsatana. Zomwe zimawonekera pamunthu aliyense ku Asia ndi 47.3kg, ku Latin America ndi 46.7kg, ndipo ku Africa ndi 7.2kg yokha.
Pakati pa mayiko padziko lapansi mu 2022, China ili ndi matani okwana 124.03 miliyoni omwe amamwa mapepala ndi makatoni; kutsatiridwa ndi United States pa matani 66.48 miliyoni; ndi Japan kachiwiri pa 22.81 miliyoni matani. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mayiko atatuwa pamunthu aliyense ndi 87.8, 198.2 ndi 183.6 kg motsatana.

Pali mayiko 7 omwe akuwoneka kuti amamwa mapepala ndi makatoni opitilira matani 10 miliyoni mu 2022. Poyerekeza ndi 2021, pakati pa mayiko 10 omwe akuwoneka kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi mapepala mu 2022, India, Italy, ndi Mexico okha ndiwo adawona kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapepala ndi mapepala, ndi India kukhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa 10%.

Kupanga zamkati ndi kudya
Chiwerengero chonse cha zamkati padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022 chidzakhala matani 181.76 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa 0,5% kuchokera ku matani 182.76 miliyoni mu 2021. Pakati pawo, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a zamkati kunali matani 142.16 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa 0,6% kuchokera ku matani 143.05 miliyoni; mu 2021; kuchuluka kwa makina opangira zamkati kunali matani 25.33 miliyoni, kuchuluka kwa 0.5% kuchokera ku matani 25.2 miliyoni mu 2021; kupanga buku la theka-mankhwala makina zamkati anali matani 5.21 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa 6.2% kuchokera matani 5.56 miliyoni mu 2021. Okwana zamkati kupanga mu North America ndi 54.17 miliyoni matani, kuchepa kwa 5.2% kuchokera 57.16 miliyoni matani mu 2021. The okwana zamkati zamkati kupanga North America padziko lonse 3% zamkati kupanga. Chiwerengero chonse cha zamkati ku Europe ndi Asia chinali matani 43.69 miliyoni ndi matani 47.34 miliyoni motsatana, zomwe zimawerengera 24.0% ndi 26.0% yazopanga zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi zamitengo yamitengo motsatana. Padziko lonse lapansi kupanga zamkati zamakina kumakhazikika ku Asia, Europe, ndi North America, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo ndi matani 9.42 miliyoni, matani 7.85 miliyoni, ndi matani 6.24 miliyoni motsatana. Kupanga kwazamkati kwamakina m'magawo atatuwa kumapangitsa 92.8% yapadziko lonse lapansi kupanga zamkati zamakina.

Kupanga kwapadziko lonse kosapanga nkhuni mu 2022 kudzakhala matani 9.06 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 1.2% kuchokera ku matani 8.95 miliyoni mu 2021. Pakati pawo, kupanga zamkati za ku Asia zopanda nkhuni kunali matani 7.82 miliyoni.
Mu 2022, United States, Brazil ndi China ndi mayiko atatu omwe ali ndi zamkati zazikulu kwambiri. Kupanga kwawo kwathunthu kwazamkati ndi matani 40.77 miliyoni, matani 24.52 miliyoni ndi matani 21.15 miliyoni motsatana.

Mayiko onse a 10 apamwamba mu 2021 adasankhidwa kuti akhale 10 apamwamba mu 2022. Pakati pa mayiko a 10, China ndi Brazil zakhala zikuwonjezeka kwambiri pakupanga zamkati, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 16.9% ndi 8.7% motsatira; Finland, Russia, ndi United States zatsika kwambiri, ndikuwonjezeka kwa 13.7%, 5.8%, ndi 5.3% motsatana.

Kampani yathu imapereka zowonjezera zamagetsi pamafakitale amapepala, mongachonyowa mphamvu wothandizira, softener, antifoam wothandizira, youma mphamvu wothandizira, PAM, EDTA 2Na, EDTA 4Na, DTPA 5NA, OBA, etc.

Nkhani yotsatira ifotokoza mwachidule za malonda a mapepala padziko lonse.

Reference: China Paper Industry 2022 Annual Report