Diphenylcarbodiimide, tātai matū2162-74-5, he matū kua aro nuitia e te marea i roto i te ao matū waro. Ko te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga he whakarato i tētahi tirohanga whānui mō te diphenylcarbodiimide, ōna āhuatanga, ōna whakamahinga, me tōna hiranga i roto i ngā momo tono.

Ko te Diphenylcarbodiimide he matū kei roto te tātai ngota C13H10N2. He mā ki te mā-parauri te āhua o te tioata totoka, he paku wairewa ki te wai, he ngāwari ki te wairewa ki te acetone, te etanoru, te chloroform me ētahi atu whakarewa waro. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana tēnei matū mō tōna kaha ki te mahi hei matū whai hua i roto i te hanga waro, inā koa i roto i te hanganga o ngā amide me ngā urea.

Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o te diphenylcarbodiimide ko tōna tauhohenga ki ngā amine me ngā waikawa carboxylic, ka hua ake te hanganga o ngā amides. Ka kiia tēnei tauhohenga he tauhohenga hononga carbodiimide, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga peptide me te whakarerekētanga biomolecule. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te diphenylcarbodiimide te tauhohenga ki ngā waipiro hei hanga polyurethane, ka waiho hei matū whai hua i roto i te hanga rauemi polyurethane.

I roto i te umanga rongoā, ka taea te whakamahi i te diphenylcarbodiimide hei hanga i ngā momo rongoā me ngā takawaenga rongoā. He mea tino nui tōna kaha ki te whakatairanga i te hanganga here amide mō te whanaketanga o ngā rongoā peptide me ngā bioconjugates. Hei tāpiri, ko te tauhohenga o te matū ki ngā waikawa carboxylic he taputapu whai hua mō te hono i ngā rongoā ki ngā ngota ngota e arotahi ana, ā, mā reira ka taea te hoahoa i ngā pūnaha tuku rongoā e arotahi ana.

Haunga tā rātou mahi i roto i te hanga rauropi, kua rangahauhia ngā diphenylcarbodiimides mō tō rātou whakamahinga pea i roto i te pūtaiao rauemi. Nā te tauhohenga o te matū ki ngā waipiro ka whai hua i roto i te hanga pahuka polyurethane, paninga me ngā piripiri. Nā tōna kaha ki te hanga polyurethane ka waiho hei wāhanga nui i roto i te hanganga o ngā rauemi polyurethane pakari, maha ngā whakamahinga e whakamahia ana i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi mai i te hanga ki te motuka.

Ko te hiranga o ngā diphenylcarbodiimides e horapa ana ki ngā mara o te bioconjugation me te matū bioorthogonal. Kua whakamahia tōna tauhohenga ki ngā biomolecules mō te whakarerekētanga motuhake o ngā pūmua me ngā waikawa karihi, e āhei ai te whakawhanake i ngā bioconjugates hou me ngā probes bioimaging. Hei tāpiri, ko te hototahi o te matū ki ngā taiao wai he taputapu whai hua mō te whakawhanake i ngā tauhohenga bioorthogonal hei ako i ngā tukanga koiora i roto i ngā pūnaha ora.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te diphenylcarbodiimide, te tātai matū 2162-74-5, he matū maha-mahi me ngā tono kanorau i roto i ngā mara o te hanga rauropi, te rongoā, te pūtaiao rauemi, me te matū honohono-koiora. Nā tōna tauhohenga ki ngā amine, ngā waikawa carboxylic, me ngā waipiro, he mea nui tēnei hei matū mō te hanganga o ngā amides, carbamates, me ngā bioconjugates. I te haere tonu o te rangahau i roto i ēnei mara, tera pea ka noho tonu ngā diphenylcarbodiimides hei kaitākaro matua i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi hou me ngā matū koiora, e whai wāhi ana ki ngā whanaketanga i roto i ngā mara pūtaiao me ngā ahumahi.