Mō te wā roa, kua roa ngā kaihanga o tāwāhi o te Hononga o Amerika me Hapani e whakahaere ana i te mākete ārai mura o te ao me ō rātou painga ki te hangarau, ki te whakapaipai me ngā momo hua. I tīmata tōmuri te umanga ārai mura o Haina, ā, kei te mahi tonu hei kaihopu. Mai i te tau 2006, i tere te whanaketanga.

Kupu Whakataki Ngā Ārai Mura
I te tau 2019, ko te mākete ārai mura o te ao he tata ki te 7.2 piriona USD, me te whanaketanga pumau. Ko te rohe o Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa te rohe i whakaatu i te tipu tere rawa atu. Kei te neke haere hoki te arotahi ki te kai ki Āhia, ā, ko te pikinga nui i ahu mai i te mākete Haina. I te tau 2019, i piki ake te mākete FR o Haina mā te 7.7% i ia tau. Ko te nuinga o ngā FR e whakamahia ana i roto i te waea me te taura, ngā taputapu whare, ngā motuka me ētahi atu mara. I te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi polymer me te whānui ake o ngā mara tono, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā FR i roto i ngā momo mara pēnei i ngā rauemi hanga matū, ngā taputapu hiko, te kawe waka, te rererangi, ngā taonga, ngā whakapaipai o roto, ngā kākahu, te kai, te whare me te kawe waka. Kua riro ko ia te tuarua o ngā tāpiringa whakarerekētanga rauemi polymer nui rawa atu i muri i te plasticizer.

I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakatikatikaina tonutia, kua whakapaitia hoki te hanganga kai o ngā FR i Haina. Kua tere te tipu o te hiahia mō ngā aukati mura konumohe hauwai tino pai, ā, kua heke haere te wāhi mākete o ngā aukati mura halogen waro. I mua i te tau 2006, ko ngā FR o te whare he aukati mura halogen waro te nuinga, ā, he iti noa te ōwehenga o ngā aukati mura phosphorus waro me te waro (OPFR). I te tau 2006, ko te aukati mura konumohe hauwai tino pai (ATH) me te aukati mura konupora hauwai he iti iho i te 10% o te katoa o te kai e pau ana. I te tau 2019, kua tino piki ake tēnei ōwehenga. Kua huri haere te hanganga o te mākete aukati mura o te whare mai i ngā aukati mura halogen waro ki ngā inorganic me ngā OPFR, me te tāpiri atu ki ngā aukati mura halogen waro. I tēnei wā, kei te kaha tonu ngā aukati mura brominated (BFR) i roto i te maha o ngā mara tono, engari kei te tere haere te whakakapi i ngā BFR e ngā aukati mura phosphorus (PFR) nā runga i ngā whakaaro tiaki taiao.

Haunga te tau 2017, i whakaatu te hiahia o te mākete mō ngā ārai mura i Haina i tētahi ia tipu pumau, pumau hoki. I te tau 2019, ko te hiahia o te mākete mō ngā ārai mura i Haina he 8.24 miriona tana, me te pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 7.7%. I te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā mākete tono o raro (pēnei i ngā taputapu whare me ngā taonga whare) me te whakanui ake i te mōhiotanga ki te ārai ahi, ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā FR. E matapaetia ana i te tau 2025, ko te hiahia mō ngā ārai mura i Haina ka eke ki te 1.28 miriona tana, ā, ko te tere tipu whakakotahi mai i te tau 2019 ki te 2025 e matapaetia ana ka eke ki te 7.62%.