Te rahinga whakaputa pepa me te papa pepa
Ko te tapeke o ngā pepa me ngā papa pepa o te ao i te tau 2022 ka eke ki te 419.90 miriona tana, he 1.0% te iti iho i te 424.07 miriona tana i te tau 2021. Ko te nui o te whakaputanga o ngā momo matua ko te 11.87 miriona tana o ngā niupepa, he hekenga tau-ki-te-tau o te 4.1% mai i te 12.38 miriona tana i te tau 2021; te pepa tā me te pepa tuhituhi 79.16 miriona tana, he hekenga tau-ki-te-tau o te 4.1% mai i te 80.47 miriona tana i te tau 2021. 1%; te pepa whare 44.38 miriona tana, he pikinga 3.0% mai i te 43.07 miriona tana i te tau 2021; ngā rauemi kowakawaka (pepa turanga kowakawaka me te papa ipu) 188.77 miriona tana, he hekenga 2.8% mai i te 194.18 miriona tana i te tau 2021; Ko ētahi atu pepa takai me te kāri he 86.18 miriona tana, he pikinga 2.4% mai i te 84.16 miriona tana i te tau 2021. Mō te hanganga hua, ko te niupepa te 2.8%, ko te pepa tā me te tuhituhi te 18.9%, ko te pepa whare te 10.6%, ko ngā rauemi kowakawaka te 45.0%, ā, ko ētahi atu pepa takai me te kāri he 20.5%. Kua heke te ōwehenga o te niupepa me te pepa tā me te tuhituhi i roto i te katoa o te pepa me te papa pepa mō ngā tau maha. Ko te ōwehenga o te niupepa me te pepa tā me te tuhituhi i te tau 2022 kua heke mā te 0.1 ōrau i whakaritea ki te tau 2021; ko te ōwehenga o ngā rauemi kowakawaka kua heke mā te 0.7 ōrau i whakaritea ki te tau 2021; ā, ko te ōwehenga o te pepa whare kua piki mā te 0.4 ōrau i te tau 2022 i whakaritea ki te tau 2021.

I te tau 2022, ko te nui rawa atu o te hanga pepa me te pepa pepa o te ao i Āhia, ā, ko Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki kei te tuatoru o ngā tūranga, me ngā rahinga hanga o te 203.75 miriona tana, 103.62 miriona tana me te 75.58 miriona tana, koia te 48.5%, 24.7% me te 18.0% o te katoa o te hanga pepa me te pepa pepa o te ao o te 419.90 miriona tana. Ka piki ake te rahinga hanga pepa me te pepa pepa i Āhia mā te 1.5% i te tau 2022 ki te whakataurite ki te tau 2021, ko te nui hoki o te hanga pepa me te pepa pepa i Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki ka heke ki te whakataurite ki te tau 2021, mā te 5.3% me te 2.9%.

I te tau 2022, ko te nui o te pepa me te pepa pepa a Haina kei te tū tuatahi, ko te Hononga o Amerika kei te tuarua, ko Hapani kei te tuatoru, me ngā rahinga whakaputa o te 124.25 miriona tana, 66.93 miriona tana, me te 23.67 miriona tana. Ki te whakatauritea ki te tau 2021, kua piki ake a Haina mā te 2.64%, ā, kua heke te Hononga o Amerika me Hapani mā te 3.2% me te 1.1%. Ko te whakaputanga pepa me te pepa pepa i ēnei whenua e toru e 29.6%, 16.6% me te 5.6% o te katoa o te whakaputanga pepa me te pepa pepa o te ao. Ko te katoa o te whakaputanga pepa me te pepa pepa i ēnei whenua e toru e 50.8% o te katoa o te whakaputanga pepa me te pepa pepa o te ao. Ko te tapeke o ngā pepa me ngā papa pepa o Haina ka eke ki te 29.3% o te tapeke o ngā pepa me ngā papa pepa o te ao mai i te 15.3% i te tau 2005, e tata ana ki te 30% o te tapeke o ngā pepa me ngā papa pepa o te ao.

I roto i ngā whenua tekau o runga rawa atu mō te hanga pepa me te papa pepa i te tau 2022, ko Haina, Īnia me Brazil anake ngā whenua e tipu haere ana te hanga pepa me te papa pepa. Kua pāngia ngā whenua katoa e ngā hekenga, ā, ko Itari me Tiamana i pāngia e ngā hekenga tino nui, me te hekenga o te 8.7% me te 6.5% ia.

Te kai pepa me te papa pepa
Ko te nui o te pepa me te pepa pepa e kainga ana e te ao i te tau 2022 he 423.83 miriona tana, he hekenga tau-ki-te-tau o te 1.2% mai i te 428.99 miriona tana i te tau 2021, ā, ko te nui o te pepa e kainga ana e te tangata i te ao ko te 53.6kg. I roto i ngā rohe o te ao, ko Amerika Te Raki te whenua e kainga ana e te tangata i te nui rawa atu, ko te 191.8kg, ā, ko Ūropi me Ōteania te whenua, 112.0 me te 89.9kg. Ko te nui o te pepa e kainga ana e te tangata i Āhia he 47.3kg, i Amerika Latina he 46.7kg, ā, i Āwherika he 7.2kg noa iho.
I roto i ngā whenua o te ao i te tau 2022, ko Haina te whenua e nui rawa ana te whakamahinga o te pepa me te kātene, arā, ko te 124.03 miriona tana; ā, ko te Hononga o Amerika, arā, ko te 66.48 miriona tana; ā, ko Hapani anō hoki, arā, ko te 22.81 miriona tana. Ko te whakamahinga o ia tangata o ēnei whenua e toru, ko te 87.8, 198.2 me te 183.6 kg.

E whitu ngā whenua e kitea ana te nui o te pepa me te kātene e whakamahia ana e rātou neke atu i te 10 miriona tana i te tau 2022. Ki te whakaritea ki te tau 2021, i roto i ngā whenua tekau o runga rawa e kitea ana te nui o te pepa me te kātene e whakamahia ana e rātou i te tau 2022, ko Īnia, ko Itari, me Mehiko anake kua kite i te pikinga o te nui o te pepa me te kātene e whakamahia ana e rātou, ā, ko Īnia te whenua i piki ake nui rawa atu, arā, 10.3%.

Te whakaputa me te kai o te penupenu
Ko te tapeke o te hanga penupenu o te ao i te tau 2022 ka eke ki te 181.76 miriona tana, he hekenga 0.5% mai i te 182.76 miriona tana i te tau 2021. I roto i ēnei, ko te nui o te hanga penupenu matū he 142.16 miriona tana, he hekenga 0.6% mai i te 143.05 miriona tana i te tau 2021; ko te nui o te hanga penupenu mīhini he 25.33 miriona tana, he pikinga 0.5% mai i te 25.2 miriona tana i te tau 2021; ko te nui o te hanga penupenu mīhini haurua-matū he 5.21 miriona tana, he hekenga 6.2% mai i te 5.56 miriona tana i te tau 2021. Ko te tapeke o te hanga penupenu i Amerika Te Raki he 54.17 miriona tana, he hekenga 5.2% mai i te 57.16 miriona tana i te tau 2021. Ko te tapeke o te hanga penupenu i Amerika Te Raki e 31.4% o te tapeke o te hanga penupenu o te ao. Ko te tapeke o te hanga penupenu i Ūropi me Āhia he 43.69 miriona tana me te 47.34 miriona tana, e 24.0% me te 26.0% o te tapeke o te hanga penupenu rakau o te ao. Ko te tapeke o te hanga penupenu miihini o te ao kei Āhia, Ūropi, me Amerika Te Raki, ā, ko te nui o ā rātou mahi he 9.42 miriona tana, 7.85 miriona tana, me te 6.24 miriona tana. Ko te tapeke o te hanga penupenu miihini i ēnei rohe e toru e 92.8% o te tapeke o te hanga penupenu miihini o te ao.

Ko te hanga penupenu kore-rakau o te ao i te tau 2022 ka eke ki te 9.06 miriona tana, he pikinga 1.2% mai i te 8.95 miriona tana i te tau 2021. I roto i ēnei, ko te hanga penupenu kore-rakau o Āhia he 7.82 miriona tana.
I te tau 2022, ko te Hononga o Amerika, ko Brazil me Haina ngā whenua e toru e nui rawa ana te hanga penupenu. Ko te tapeke o ā rātou penupenu he 40.77 miriona tana, 24.52 miriona tana me te 21.15 miriona tana.

Kua whakarārangihia ngā whenua tekau o runga katoa o te tau 2021 ki te rārangi poto mō ngā tekau o runga i te tau 2022. I roto i ngā whenua tekau, kua piki ake te hanga penupenu i Haina me Brazil, me te pikinga o te 16.9% me te 8.7% ia; kua heke nui ake a Pinirana, Rūhia, me te Hononga o Amerika, me te pikinga o te 13.7%, 5.8%, me te 5.3%.

Ka whakaratohia e tā mātou kamupene ngā tāpiringa matū mō te umanga pepa, pērā ikaihoko kaha mākū, kaiwhakangawari, kaihoko ārai pahuka, kaihoko kaha maroke, PAM, EDTA 2Na, EDTA 4Na, DTPA 5NA, OBA, me ētahi atu.

Ka whakaratohia e te tuhinga e whai ake nei he tirohanga whānui mō te hokohoko pepa o te ao.

Tohutoro: Pūrongo ā-Tau mō te Ahumahi Pepa o Haina 2022