Mahi

Tikanga

Whakapai ake i te hononga ā-mīhini

Mā te whakapai ake i te urunga me te mākū o te paninga ki te papa, ka taea e te paninga te uru ki roto i ngā pūwero me ngā kapiti o te papa. I muri i te whakapakeketanga, ka hangaia he maha ngā punga iti hei hopu mārire i te papa, ā, ka pai ake te piri o te kiriata paninga ki te papa.

Whakapai ake i te kaha o Van Der Waals

E ai ki ngā tātaitanga, ina 1 nm te tawhiti i waenganui i ngā papa e rua, ka taea e te kaha van der Waals te eke ki te 9.81~98.1 MPa. Mā te whakapai ake i te makuku o te paninga ki te papa, ka taea te makuku katoa i te paninga me te tata ki te mata o te papa i mua i te whakamaroke, ā, mā te pera ka whakanui ake i te kaha van der Waals, ā, i te mutunga ka whakapai ake i te piri o te kiriata paninga ki te papa.

Whakaratohia ngā rōpū tauhohe me te waihanga i ngā āhuatanga mō te hanganga o ngā here hauwai me ngā here matū

He kaha ake te kaha o ngā here hauwai me ngā here matū i ngā kaha o van der Waals. Mā ngā kaiwhakatairanga piri pēnei i ngā kapia me ngā kaihoko hononga ka puta he rōpū tauhohe pēnei i te amino, te hydroxyl, te carboxyl, ētahi atu rōpū hohe rānei, ka taea te hanga hononga hauwai, hononga matū rānei me ngā ngota hāora, ngā rōpū hydroxyl rānei i runga i te mata o te papa, ā, ka pai ake te piri.

Te horapa

Mēnā he rauemi pūmua te papa paninga, ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi whakarewa kaha, i tētahi kaiwhakatairanga piri kapia polyolefin kua whakakīia ki te hauota rānei. Ka taea e ia te whakatairanga i te horapa me te whakarewatanga o ngā ngota paninga me te papa, ā, ka mutu ka ngaro te atanga, ka whakapai ake i te piri i waenga i te kiriata paninga me te papa.