Ko ngā mea whakamarara he tāpiri mata e whakamahia ana hei whakau i ngā matūriki totoka i roto i ngā mea pāpāho pērā i ngā piripiri, ngā peita, ngā kirihou me ngā ranunga kirihou.

I ngā wā o mua, kāore i hiahiatia he wai whakamarara mō ngā paninga. Kāore i hiahiatia he wai whakamarara mō ngā pūnaha pēnei i te peita alkyd me te nitro. Kāore i puta ngā wai whakamarara tae noa ki te wā i puta ai te peita kapia kiriaku me te peita kapia polyester. He hononga tata anō hoki tēnei ki te whanaketanga o ngā tae, nā te mea kāore e taea te wehe i te whakamahinga o ngā tae kounga teitei mai i te āwhina o ngā wai whakamarara.
Ko ngā mea whakamarara he tāpiri mata e whakamahia ana hei whakau i ngā matūriki totoka i roto i ngā rauemi pēnei i ngā piripiri, ngā peita, ngā kirihou me ngā ranunga kirihou. Ko tētahi pito he mekameka whakarewa ka taea te whakarewa i roto i ngā momo rauemi whakamarara, ā, ko tētahi atu pito he rōpū punga tae ka taea te piri ki te mata o ngā tae rerekē, ā, ka whakamahia hei huri hei atanga totoka/wai (wairewa tae/rētina).

Me uru te wairewa kapia ki roto i ngā āputa i waenganui i ngā whakakotahitanga tae. Ko ngā tae katoa he whakakotahitanga tae, arā, he "kohinga" o ngā matūriki tae, me te hau me te makuku kei roto i ngā āputa o roto i waenganui i ngā matūriki tae takitahi. Kei te pā atu ngā matūriki tetahi ki tetahi i ngā taha me ngā kokonga, ā, he iti noa ngā taunekeneke i waenganui i ngā matūriki, nō reira ka taea te whakakore i ēnei kaha mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu marara noa. I tētahi atu taha, he iti ake ngā whakakotahitanga, ā, he pā atu kanohi ki te kanohi i waenganui i ngā matūriki tae takitahi, nō reira he tino uaua ki te marara i a rātou ki ngā matūriki tuatahi. I te wā e huri ana i te mararatanga tae, ka iti haere ngā whakakotahitanga tae; ko te āhuatanga pai ko te whiwhi i ngā matūriki tuatahi.

E toru ngā taahiraa e taea te wehewehe i te tukanga huri tae: ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te whakamakuku. I raro i te whakaoho, ka tukuna te hau me te makuku katoa i runga i te mata o te tae, ka whakakapia ki te otinga kapia. Ka whakapai ake te kaiwhakamakuku i te makuku o te tae, ka huri i te atanga totoka/hau hei atanga totoka/wai, ka whakapai ake hoki i te pai o te huri; ko te taahiraa tuarua ko te tukanga huri marara tae. Mā te pānga pūngao miihini me te kaha kutikuti, ka pakaru ngā kohikohinga tae, ka whakaitihia te rahi o te matūriki ki ngā matūriki tuatahi. Ina whakatuwheratia te tae e te kaha miihini, ka mimiti wawe te kaiwhakamarara i ngā matūriki iti te rahi; i te taahiraa tuatoru whakamutunga, me pumau te marara tae kia kore ai e puta he totoka kore e taea te whakahaere.

Mā te whakamahi i tētahi kaiwhakamarara e tika ana ka taea te pupuri i ngā matūriki tae i te tawhiti e tika ana tetahi i tetahi, me te kore e hoki anō te pa atu. I te nuinga o ngā whakamahinga, e hiahiatia ana he āhua pumau o te tango i te waikura. I ētahi whakamahinga, ka taea te noho pumau o te mararatanga tae i raro i ngā āhuatanga coflocculation whakahaeretia. Ka taea e ngā āwhina whakamakuku te whakaiti i te rerekētanga o te mātao mata i waenga i te tae me te otinga kapia, ka tere ake te whakamakuku o ngā mea kua huihui te tae e te kapia; ka whakarei ake ngā āwhina marara i te pumau o te mararatanga tae. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka whai mahi te hua kotahi hei āwhina whakamakuku me te āwhina marara.

Ko te marara o te tae he tukanga mai i te āhua whakakotahi ki te āhua marara. I te hekenga o te rahi o te matūriki, me te pikinga o te horahanga o te mata, ka piki ake hoki te kaha o te mata o te pūnaha.
I te mea he tukanga hekenga ā-pūngao te pūngao mata o te pūnaha, ka kitea te pikinga o te horahanga mata, ka nui ake te pūngao e hiahiatia ana kia whakamahia mai i waho i te wā o te hurihanga, ā, ka kaha ake te pānga whakapūmau o te mea whakamarara e hiahiatia ana hei pupuri i te pumau o te pūnaha. I te nuinga o te wā, he nui ake ngā rahi matūriki o ngā tae kore-waro, he iti ake ngā horahanga mata motuhake, ā, he teitei ake te pōrohe o te mata, nō reira he māmā ake te whakamarara me te whakapūmau; i te mea he iti ake ngā rahi matūriki o ngā tae waro me te pango waro, he nui ake ngā horahanga mata motuhake, ā, he iti ake te pōrohe o te mata, nō reira he uaua ake te whakamarara me te whakapūmau.

Nō reira, e toru ngā āhuatanga matua o te mahi a ngā mea whakamarara: (1) te whakapai ake i te mākū o te tae me te whakapai ake i te pai o te huri; (2) te whakaiti i te matotoru me te whakapai ake i te hototahitanga ki te rauemi turanga, te whakapai ake i te kanapa, te kī me te motuhake o te ahua, me te whakapai ake i te pumau o te rokiroki; (3) te whakanui ake i te kaha o te tae tae me te kukū tae me te whakapai ake i te pumau o te tae tae.

Ka whakaratohia e Nanjing Reborn New Materialskaihopu whakamarara mākū mō ngā peita me ngā paninga, tae atu ki ētahi e ōrite ana ki a Disperbyk.

In tuhinga e whai ake nei, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā momo kaiwhakamarara i ngā wā rerekē me te hītori whanaketanga o ngā kaiwhakamarara.