Ko te whakamahinga o te silica i roto i ngā paninga ko te whakapai ake i te piri, te ātete ki te huarere, ngā āhuatanga ātete-tauhohe, me te whakarei ake i te thixotropy. He pai mō ngā paninga hoahoanga, ngā paninga wai, me ngā peita kapia kiriaku.
I. Te Hototahitanga o ngā Momo Silica me ngā Pūnaha Paninga
1. Hiraka kua whakapūpūtia
Ngā Wāhi Whakamahinga: Ngā paninga ka taea te whakaora i te hihi UV (hei tauira, ngā paninga rakau hihi UV, ngā paninga kirihou hihi UV), ngā paninga kiriata matotoru ahumahi, me ngā paninga paura.
Ngā Painga o te Mahi: He kaha te thixotropy, he tino pai ngā pānga ārai-totoka me te ārai-taunga.
Pānga ki te Utu: Ahakoa he nui te utu mō ia wae, he iti te horopeta e hiahiatia ana (0.5%–3%), ā, ka taea te whakahaere i te utu whānui.
2. Te Hiraka Whakapūmau
Ngā Wāhi Whakamahinga: Ngā paninga whare, ngā paninga ahumahi taumata-waenga ki te taumata-iti.
Ngā Painga Mahi: He iti ake te utu, engari me nui ake te horopeta e hiahiatia ana (3%–10%); he pai ake te pānga whakarara ki te whakaritea ki te silica kua kohu.
Ngā Here: He whānui te tohatoha o te rahi o te matūriki, he iti ake te tika o te whakahaere rheology.
3. Airgel Silica
Ngā Whakamahinga Motuhake: Ngā paninga ātete ahi, ngā paninga tiaki mō ngā taputapu pāmahana teitei.
Take Utu: He uaua te tukanga whakarite; ka eke te utu ki ngā tekau mano RMB/kg, nō reira ka whakamahia anake i roto i ngā mara he nui te uara tāpiri.
II. Ngā Whakapainga ki te Mahi Paninga
1. Te Arotautanga o te Rheology me te Mahi Taupānga
Ka hangaia e te silica kua whakapūhautia he hanganga whatunga toru-ahu mā roto i ngā rōpū hydroxyl o te mata, ka puta te thixotropy: i raro i te kaha kutikuti, ka heke te matotoru hei whakahaere i te tono; i te wā e mau ana, ka hoki te matotoru hei ārai i te totohu me te hanga taha. Ka whakarei ake te silica kua whakapūhautia i te pumau o te paninga, ka ārai i te taunga o te tae, ā, ka roa ake te roa o te rokiroki.
2. Te Ārai i te Pikinga me te Whakapai Ake i te Mararatanga
Ko te silica tino pai, hei tāpiritanga o waho, ka piri ki te mata o ngā paninga paura hei hanga i te "pānga poroporo", ka whakapai ake i te rere me te ātete ki te kirikiri. Ko te kaha teitei o te mata o te silica kua kohu ka whakapoto i te wā marara, ā, ka whakapai ake i te ōritetanga o te tae.
3. Whakapai Ake i te Mahi
Pānga Whakatakotoranga: Ka whakaitihia te kanapa e ngā matūriki moroiti silica mā te whakaata marara, ka tutuki ai ngā mutunga matte ki te āhua haurua-matte.
Ngā Āhuatanga Ā-ringa: Ka whakapai ake i te pakeke o te paninga, te ātete ki te karawarawa, me te ātete ki te huarere, ka roa ake te ora o te whakamahinga.
Ngā Āhuatanga Whatu: Ka whakarei ake i te marara UV hei ārai i te koroheketanga me te pupuri tonu i te māramatanga.
4. Ngā horopaki tono motuhake
Ngā paninga kiriata matotoru (hei tauira, ngā peita moana): Whakawhirinaki ki te thixotropy silica paowa hei whakarite i te matotoru o te kiriata.
Ngā paninga papa: Whakapai ake i te whakataurite me te ātete ki ngā karawarawa.
Kōwhiringa Momo: Me whiriwhiri ngā momo silica rerekē (kua kohu/kua waiwaitia) i runga i ngā whakaritenga paninga—hei tauira, ko te silica kua kohu hei whakahaere i te rheology tika, ko te silica kua waiwaitia he pai ake te taurite utu-mahi i roto i te whāriki.
III. Ngā Taunakitanga mō te Whakataurite i te Utu me te Mahi
Ngā paninga kounga teitei (hei tauira, ngā paninga motuka, ngā paninga UV): Ko te silica kua whakamahanahia te mea e pai ake ana, ahakoa te utu nui mō ia wae, nā te mea ka tino whakarei ake i te mahi (hei tauira, ka rua te ātete ki te pakū).
Ngā paninga waenga-ki-iti (hei tauira, ngā paninga hoahoanga): He pai ake te ōwehenga utu-mahi o te silica kua whakapakeketia, ā, ka taea te whakapai ake i te hototahitanga mā te whakarerekētanga mata.
Ngā whakaritenga mahi motuhake (ātete ahi/whakamarumaru wera): Kāore e taea te whakakapi i te silica aerogel engari me arotake whānuitia te whai huatanga o te utu.
Whakatau: I roto i te umanga paninga, ka whakaitihia e te silica te utu whānui mā te whakarei ake i te mahi. Heoi, me taurite te utu o ngā rauemi mata me te haumitanga tukanga. Ko ngā tono teitei ka whakamahi i te silica paowa, ko ngā mākete waenga ki te iti te utu e pai ake ana ki te silica rewa mō te pai ake o te utu.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-24-2025