Manyan manufofin ƙara ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kayan wanke-wanke sun kasu kashi biyu: don kare masaku da kuma hana lalacewar fata da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa. A halin yanzu, ƙwayoyin cuta da ake amfani da su a cikin sabulun wanki sun haɗa da waɗannan rukunoni:

1. Magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɗauke da sinadarin Chlorine

Triclocarban

Saboda faffadan tasirinsa na kashewa da hana ƙwayoyin cuta na Gram-positive, ƙwayoyin cuta na Gram-negative, fungi, yis, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauransu, ana amfani da shi sosai a matsayin maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma kariya a cikin kayayyakin wanke-wanke, kayan kwalliya, magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na likitanci, masu sabunta iska, kayan kare yadi da fata, masu ƙanshin turare da sauran kayayyaki. Triclocarban yana da saurin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, yana da aminci kuma ba ya guba, kuma ba ya narkewa a cikin ruwa. Da zarar an shafa shi a fata ko yadi mai fibrous, ba a wanke shi cikin sauƙi yayin kurkurawa, don haka yana ci gaba da yin tasirin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da bacteriostatic. A matsayinsa na maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na anionic, triclocarban yana da kyakkyawan jituwa da kwanciyar hankali a cikin sabulun wanki, yana da daidaito ga haske da zafi, ba zai haifar da canza launi na samfurin ba, kuma ba zai yi wa tufafi da fata tabo ba. Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa ƙara triclocarban ba shi da wani tasiri mai mahimmanci akan sabulun wanki da kumfa na sabulun ruwa, kuma yana da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali mai girma da ƙarancin zafin jiki. Yana da kyakkyawan jituwa da kwanciyar hankali tare da maganin alkaline da aka saba amfani da shi a cikin sabulu, don haka ya dace musamman don kayan wanke-wanke kamar sabulu, wanke-wanke na jiki, shamfu, foda na wanke-wanke, sabulun wanki da wanke-wanke na hannu.

Triclosan

Triclosan, mai suna kimiyya "2,4,4′-trichloro-2′-hydroxydiphenyl ether" da kuma dabarar sinadarai C₁₂H₇Cl₃O₂, kuma ana kiranta da "triclosan". A yanayin da ya dace, foda ne mai launin fari ko fari mai ɗan ƙamshi mai ɗanɗanon phenolic. Ba ya narkewa a cikin ruwa, yana narkewa cikin sauƙi a cikin maganin alkaline da sinadarai masu narkewa na halitta, yana da faffadan tasirin kashewa da hanawa akan ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, fungi, yisti da ƙwayoyin cuta (kamar hepatitis A, hepatitis B, ƙwayar cuta ta rabies, HIV). Ba ya ƙaiƙayi ga fata kuma yana da tasiri daidai gwargwado akan ƙwayoyin cuta masu jure wa maganin rigakafi da marasa juriya.

A matsayin maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta mai faɗi, ana amfani da triclosan sosai a cikin sabulun magani masu inganci/sabulun tsafta, man shafawa na tsafta, feshin warin deodorant/ƙafafu, wanke hannu da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, feshin kashe raunuka, magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na na'urorin likitanci, man shafawa na fuska/mayuka, man shafawa na iska da kuma maganin kashe ƙura na firiji. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi don kammala masaku masu tsafta da kuma maganin robobi masu hana tsatsa. Ana amfani da triclosan mai tsarki sosai a cikin man goge baki da kuma wanke baki don magance gingivitis, periodontitis da ulcer na baki, tare da shawarar amfani da yawan amfani daga 0.05% zuwa 0.3%.

Diclosan

Sunan sinadarai shine 4,4′-dichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether, an taƙaita shi kamar hakaDiclosan DB-100A yanayin da ya dace, ruwa ne mai launin rawaya mai haske. Ba ya narkewa a cikin ruwa, yana narkewa a cikin ruwan da ke narkewa a cikin sinadarai masu narkewa da kuma maganin surfactant, ana iya haɗa shi da anionic, non-ionic, amphoteric da cationic surfactants, tare da juriyar zafi har zuwa 200°C da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali a cikin yanayin alkaline.Diclosan DB-100yana da aminci kuma mai inganci wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa, wanda ke da kyakkyawan tasiri ga ƙwayoyin cuta masu kyau na Gram-positive da Gram-negative. Ya dace da kayayyakin kula da gida da masaku, kayan kicin ko tsaftace saman da tauri. Ana iya amfani da shi tare da bleach mai aiki yayin tsaftacewa, amma ba shi da ƙarfi idan aka adana shi na dogon lokaci a cikin tsarin bleach mai ƙarfi (mai aiki). Adadin da aka ba da shawarar ƙarawa a cikin sabulun wanki shine ≤ 0.6%.

A halin yanzu, yawancin kayayyakin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da ake sayarwa a kasuwa suna ɗauke da triclosan da triclocarban. Wasu bincike da Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ta ambata sun nuna cewa shan wasu sinadarai masu aiki a cikin kayayyakin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar triclosan da triclocarban, na iya shafar juriyar magungunan ɗan adam ko matakan hormones, wanda hakan ke haifar da haɗarin lafiya. Wannan labarin ya haifar da shakku kan ra'ayin masu amfani game da amincin triclosan da triclocarban, wanda hakan ya rage musu karbuwar irin waɗannan samfuran. Tunda diclosan yana da ƙarancin sinadarin chlorine fiye da triclosan, ba ya damun jikin ɗan adam sosai don haka yana da halin maye gurbin triclosan.

2. Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na phenolic

Chloroxylenol (PCMX)

Sunan sinadarai shine 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol, wanda aka taƙaita shi da PCMX. Yana da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu inganci, aminci da kuma faɗin bakan gizo. Yana da tasirin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa, masu cutarwa, fungi da molds, ba ya haifar da haushi, kuma yana da ƙarancin guba ga ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana iya amfani da shi sosai azaman maganin mildew da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kayan tsaftacewa ko na kulawa na mutum, kamar shamfu masu hana dandruff, wanke hannu, sabulu da sauran sabulun kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Hukumar FDA ta Amurka ta amince da PCMX shine maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da aka fi so tare da mafi ƙarancin yawan 0.5%, kuma ana iya narkar da shi da ruwa a rabo na 1:120 idan aka yi amfani da shi. Chloroxylenol bai dace da surfactants marasa ionic da methylcellulose ba. A halin yanzu, yawancin magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ko sabulun wanki na kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a kasuwa sun ƙara wannan maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.

2,4-Dichloro-3,5-dimethylphenol (DCMX)

DCMX wani abu ne mai launin toka-fari ko rawaya mai haske ko kuma mai launin crystalline foda mai ƙamshi na musamman, wurin narkewa na 92-95°C, mai wahalar narkewa a cikin ruwa, kuma yana narkewa cikin sauƙi a cikin barasa kamar ethanol, isopropanol, glycerol da sauran sinadarai masu narkewa na halitta. Yana da ingantaccen aiki, mai faɗi-faɗi kuma mai ƙarfi na maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan samfurin yana da tasirin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da hanawa mai ƙarfi akan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta sama da 10, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin filayen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na farar hula ko na musamman, da kuma rigakafin mildew a masana'antar fata.

A lokacin amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na phenolic, abubuwan da ke kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba sa narkewa a cikin ruwa, wanda hakan ke sa ya zama da sauƙi a samar da phenol yayin amfani. Phenol wani sinadari ne da aka sani a duniya wanda ke haifar da mummunar gurɓataccen muhalli kuma yana haifar da wasu haɗari a amfani da shi.

3. Wasu

2-Phenoxyethanol (EPH/EP)

2-Phenoxyethanol, wanda aka fi sani da ethylene glycol monophenyl ether ko phenoxyethanol, sanannen maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ne a duniya baki ɗaya. Yana da halaye na inganci mai yawa, aminci, ƙarancin guba, rashin haushi da rashin gurɓatawa, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don hana lalata da kuma tsarkakewa a magani, kayan kwalliya, kayan wanke-wanke na gida, da kuma tsaftace goge-goge da kayan kwalliya. 2-Phenoxyethanol yana da dogon tarihi na amfani mai faɗi da kyau, yana da aminci kuma ba ya ɓata wa jikin ɗan adam rai, yana iya sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta, yisti da molds yadda ya kamata, kuma yana da tasirin haɗin gwiwa a bayyane lokacin amfani da shi tare da wasu sinadaran aiki na kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. A matsayinsa na maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta mara ionic, EPH yana da kyakkyawan jituwa da kwanciyar hankali a cikin dabara, kuma ana iya amfani da shi a cikin kewayon pH mai faɗi (pH 2-12). Hakanan yana da kyakkyawan jituwa da kwanciyar hankali a cikin matsakaiciyar alkaline da aka saba amfani da ita a cikin sabulun sabulu, kuma ana amfani da shi azaman maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da deodorant gama gari mai tasiri a ƙasashen Turai da Amurka.

Idan kana da buƙatun wanke ƙwayoyin cuta, ka yi amfani datuntuɓe mua kowane lokaci.